Articles on table wagering gambling
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2008.04.22 12:41 /r/Gambling
A community for Redditors who like to gamble. Please gamble responsibly. Never bet more than you can afford to lose. When the fun stops, stop.
2008.09.07 01:27 Online Gambling
A community for gambling online. If you or someone you know is struggling with a gambling problem, please visit /problemgambling.
2017.05.26 16:33 Gacha Gaming
We celebrate gacha games. Game and industry news, discussions, resources, memes, and some occasional drama. All players and fans are welcome!
2024.06.10 11:15 Benny_TheBunny Using an Active Inrush Current Limiter as an Alternative to a Pre-Charge Circuit in EVs
I'm currently working on a master's thesis during an internship at an automotive company that manufactures EVs. The thesis focuses on improving a pre-charge circuit for an EV. In EVs, a pre-charge circuit is a circuit used to slowly charge the capacitor within the motor's inverter to the battery's level in order to limit the inrush current. Traditionally, this is done using a relay/resistor combination. The battery is isolated from the rest of the system with two contactors, one on the positive rail and the other on the negative rail of the battery. Initially, the negative contactor closes, followed by the relay. Once closed, the relay provides a resistive path to the inverter's capacitor to limit the current flowing through it, thereby slowing the charging rate of the capacitor according to the time constant au=RC. Once the capacitor reaches to battery's level, the positive main contactor closes, and the relay opens, allowing full current to flow through the inverter.
https://preview.redd.it/ghri8dwdvk5d1.png?width=762&format=png&auto=webp&s=6f7fe4cbb1d1b144e89ea4ff5312431b4223b005
This circuit works as intended, but that doesn't mean it doesn't have its shortcomings. One of the major problem of this circuit is having an electromechanical relay. Because of its mechanical nature, it is prone to wear and tear. To address this, I though of basing my solution on something that doesn't rely on components having moving parts. Since the goal here is to limit the inrush current, I thought to myself, why not using a proper inrush current limiter to do the same job as the pre-charge circuit. Through some research, I stumbled across this article that discusses an active inrush current limiter circuit (AICL for short) based on a MOSFET. After reading the article multiple times, I found the information along with the design relatively simple to grasp ( bear in mind that I'm not an electrical engineer, so I might be lacking on certain areas when it comes to electrical engineering) , plus the solution is based on semi-conductors, so no moving part for me. Since this approach ticks all my boxes, I decided to go with it.
From what I understood, this design exploits the switching characteristics of the MOSFET to control the rate of change of the drain-source voltage, thereby controlling the drain current. Here is the circuit mentioned in the article:
https://preview.redd.it/b27tvpptvk5d1.png?width=487&format=png&auto=webp&s=4f0ca604372997b0746d38946334f30077b31063
Here C_{filter} is the capacitor that we want to pre-charge. So by putting this capacitor between the positive side of the battery and the drain of the MOSFET, we can effectively limit the inrush current running through the capacitor.
The article lists design equations so we can customize the circuit to our needs. The following equation is all I needed to put together my own implementation:
https://preview.redd.it/odaab67twk5d1.png?width=827&format=png&auto=webp&s=6b9f155e6c4ddbeea4f26138695e8c6a944fa60d
Here are the values for my specific application:
https://preview.redd.it/96kl2kiwwk5d1.png?width=820&format=png&auto=webp&s=224368918fecb755b6feddd70ca0438d6eee14de
I plugged these values into the equations, and I got the following results:
https://preview.redd.it/s0kr7zeywk5d1.png?width=805&format=png&auto=webp&s=44db470b218ab82d89cf4896544714a9c7518dec
Bear in mind that these values are supposed to limit the inrush current to 15A.
To test the validity of these equations, I put together a software simulation in LTspice.
https://preview.redd.it/ybjkhzv2wk5d1.png?width=795&format=png&auto=webp&s=f6d6af54ab15f0134811d5c1196a5c680ea796ad
After running the simulation, I was surprised to find that the inrush current was above 450A, far exceeding my expectations. I'm genuinely confused and unsure where the problem originates and how to approach it. I thought that by following the design steps outlined in the article, I would achieve the desired result, but unfortunately, that didn't happen.
https://preview.redd.it/rng70qcewk5d1.png?width=1913&format=png&auto=webp&s=299557a26c5524a1e8b14c03a8daf8956f7b8824
I haven't completely lost hope in this approach because I'm certain there's an important element I'm overlooking. My last resort is to seek help from experts in the field, and there's no better place than this awesome community. If anyone has any ideas about this or is already working in this field, please don't hesitate to help me. I would greatly appreciate it. Thank you so much for taking the time to read all of this.
Here is a table that lists all major components used in the simulation:
submitted by Benny_TheBunny to ECE [link] [comments]
https://preview.redd.it/ghri8dwdvk5d1.png?width=762&format=png&auto=webp&s=6f7fe4cbb1d1b144e89ea4ff5312431b4223b005
This circuit works as intended, but that doesn't mean it doesn't have its shortcomings. One of the major problem of this circuit is having an electromechanical relay. Because of its mechanical nature, it is prone to wear and tear. To address this, I though of basing my solution on something that doesn't rely on components having moving parts. Since the goal here is to limit the inrush current, I thought to myself, why not using a proper inrush current limiter to do the same job as the pre-charge circuit. Through some research, I stumbled across this article that discusses an active inrush current limiter circuit (AICL for short) based on a MOSFET. After reading the article multiple times, I found the information along with the design relatively simple to grasp ( bear in mind that I'm not an electrical engineer, so I might be lacking on certain areas when it comes to electrical engineering) , plus the solution is based on semi-conductors, so no moving part for me. Since this approach ticks all my boxes, I decided to go with it.
From what I understood, this design exploits the switching characteristics of the MOSFET to control the rate of change of the drain-source voltage, thereby controlling the drain current. Here is the circuit mentioned in the article:
https://preview.redd.it/b27tvpptvk5d1.png?width=487&format=png&auto=webp&s=4f0ca604372997b0746d38946334f30077b31063
Here C_{filter} is the capacitor that we want to pre-charge. So by putting this capacitor between the positive side of the battery and the drain of the MOSFET, we can effectively limit the inrush current running through the capacitor.
The article lists design equations so we can customize the circuit to our needs. The following equation is all I needed to put together my own implementation:
https://preview.redd.it/odaab67twk5d1.png?width=827&format=png&auto=webp&s=6b9f155e6c4ddbeea4f26138695e8c6a944fa60d
Here are the values for my specific application:
https://preview.redd.it/96kl2kiwwk5d1.png?width=820&format=png&auto=webp&s=224368918fecb755b6feddd70ca0438d6eee14de
I plugged these values into the equations, and I got the following results:
https://preview.redd.it/s0kr7zeywk5d1.png?width=805&format=png&auto=webp&s=44db470b218ab82d89cf4896544714a9c7518dec
Bear in mind that these values are supposed to limit the inrush current to 15A.
To test the validity of these equations, I put together a software simulation in LTspice.
https://preview.redd.it/ybjkhzv2wk5d1.png?width=795&format=png&auto=webp&s=f6d6af54ab15f0134811d5c1196a5c680ea796ad
After running the simulation, I was surprised to find that the inrush current was above 450A, far exceeding my expectations. I'm genuinely confused and unsure where the problem originates and how to approach it. I thought that by following the design steps outlined in the article, I would achieve the desired result, but unfortunately, that didn't happen.
https://preview.redd.it/rng70qcewk5d1.png?width=1913&format=png&auto=webp&s=299557a26c5524a1e8b14c03a8daf8956f7b8824
I haven't completely lost hope in this approach because I'm certain there's an important element I'm overlooking. My last resort is to seek help from experts in the field, and there's no better place than this awesome community. If anyone has any ideas about this or is already working in this field, please don't hesitate to help me. I would greatly appreciate it. Thank you so much for taking the time to read all of this.
Here is a table that lists all major components used in the simulation:
| MOSFET | R6020PNJ |
|---|---|
| Diode | 1N5408 |
| Zener diode | PDZVTR12B |
2024.06.10 10:41 wellunders Top Crypto Casino in Canada: My Personal Favorites
 | https://preview.redd.it/rslh5zogdp5d1.png?width=1024&format=png&auto=webp&s=3309de12738ea0717e37b9a5d926c6bac239b1f8 submitted by wellunders to BettingSiteReviews [link] [comments] Exploring Crypto Casinos in Canada: Top Picks for 2024The landscape of online gaming is rapidly evolving, and Crypto Casino in Canada options are at the forefront of this change. For Canadian players, crypto casinos offer a blend of security, anonymity, and efficiency that traditional casinos struggle to match. This guide highlights the top Crypto Casino in Canada choices for 2024, based on extensive research and personal experience. Whether you’re a seasoned player or new to the world of cryptocurrency, these casinos provide a reliable and exciting platform for your gaming needs. Stay tuned as we delve into the best options available, offering unique bonuses and a seamless user experience.TLDR: Best Bitcoin or Crypto Casino For Canadian Players
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2024.06.10 10:40 BelfastBodyBuilder Sinn Féin: Mary Lou McDonald rules out stepping down after election
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cp99dgkkyk0o
Mary Lou McDonald has said she has no plans to step down as leader of Sinn Féin, following disappointing election results for the party.
Ireland's main opposition party have performed worse than expected in local elections amid concerns that they had run too many candidates in certain areas.
Ms McDonald has said she will lead a full review into Sinn Féin's performance.
"Obviously we are disappointed," she said.
"It hasn't been our day, clearly frustrations - anger, indeed - with government policy on this occasion have translated into votes for independents and others," Ms McDonald said.
"We will regroup. I am sorry that we did not do better. I know that we can do better."
Taoiseach (Irish prime minister) Simon Harris responded: “I think what Sinn Féin need to realise here is the Irish people see through the noise.
"The Irish people don’t believe they live in a failed state, the Irish people don’t believe in all of the negativity."
Mr Harris said he was "absolutely delighted" with his party Fine Gael's performance "right across the country, in rural Ireland and urban Ireland".
Simon Harris smiling with some people in the background. He is wearing a suit and tie IMAGE SOURCE,PA MEDIA Image caption, This is the first electoral test for new taoiseach and Fine Gael leader Simon Harris since he stepped into the role in March
Tánaiste (deputy prime minister) and Fianna Fáil leader Michéal Martin said his party had performed "far better" than predicted.
Counting is currently ongoing for three sets of elections in the Republic of Ireland for local councils, the European parliament, and a mayoral race in Limerick city.
Results so far indicate that government coalition partners Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil will be the largest parties in local government, with independents also faring well.
The polls will provide political parties with an insight into voter sentiment ahead of the next general election, which must be held by March 2025.
This is Mary Lou McDonald's second local election as party president.
In 2019 the party's local government representation collapsed to 81.
Ms McDonald was under severe pressure at the time to improve her party's polling, which was then bolstered by its most successful general election in their history.
Now she is once again under pressure, as it has fallen in opinion polls and are seeing losses across local authorities.
BBC News NI's Kevin Sharkey reports from Dublin Mary Lou McDonald looked glum when she entered the count centre at the RDS in Dublin.
This was an appearance neither she nor her party had anticipated.
Right up to the end of polling on Friday night, they were preparing for election celebrations. They expected this to be their big moment for a big political breakthrough.
It didn’t happen.
Now the party faces many questions.
Why did so many people who wanted change opt for independent candidates, from a wide variety of social and community backgrounds, instead of Sinn Féin?
The failure to capture these votes will sting. For years now, Sinn Féin has styled itself as the party with its ear closest to the ground, the party most in tune with communities up and down the country.
Something, somewhere seems to have been lost in transmission.
Time to 'reflect' Sources within Sinn Féin told the BBC that there was a feeling among some local groups that head office were not listening to those on the ground when it came to candidate selection.
"What we're going to do is review and reflect on all of those things," Ms McDonald told the BBC.
"Everything for the review is on the table," she said.
"I will lead this reflection and this process. When the going gets tough, that's the point at which leaders step forward, they don't step down.
"I lead a party with immense talent and immense potential, we don't always get it right. We clearly have lessons to learn."
The Sinn Féin president said that she would prefer a general election "tomorrow morning" and the party will not be looking again at their manifesto.
She denied that Sinn Féin's tougher stance on immigration in recent months had affected their performance.
The party had suggested means testing asylum seekers in recent weeks.
Immigration featured as one of the key issues in the election campaign.
submitted by BelfastBodyBuilder to northernireland [link] [comments]
Mary Lou McDonald has said she has no plans to step down as leader of Sinn Féin, following disappointing election results for the party.
Ireland's main opposition party have performed worse than expected in local elections amid concerns that they had run too many candidates in certain areas.
Ms McDonald has said she will lead a full review into Sinn Féin's performance.
"Obviously we are disappointed," she said.
"It hasn't been our day, clearly frustrations - anger, indeed - with government policy on this occasion have translated into votes for independents and others," Ms McDonald said.
"We will regroup. I am sorry that we did not do better. I know that we can do better."
Taoiseach (Irish prime minister) Simon Harris responded: “I think what Sinn Féin need to realise here is the Irish people see through the noise.
"The Irish people don’t believe they live in a failed state, the Irish people don’t believe in all of the negativity."
Mr Harris said he was "absolutely delighted" with his party Fine Gael's performance "right across the country, in rural Ireland and urban Ireland".
Simon Harris smiling with some people in the background. He is wearing a suit and tie IMAGE SOURCE,PA MEDIA Image caption, This is the first electoral test for new taoiseach and Fine Gael leader Simon Harris since he stepped into the role in March
Tánaiste (deputy prime minister) and Fianna Fáil leader Michéal Martin said his party had performed "far better" than predicted.
Counting is currently ongoing for three sets of elections in the Republic of Ireland for local councils, the European parliament, and a mayoral race in Limerick city.
Results so far indicate that government coalition partners Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil will be the largest parties in local government, with independents also faring well.
The polls will provide political parties with an insight into voter sentiment ahead of the next general election, which must be held by March 2025.
This is Mary Lou McDonald's second local election as party president.
In 2019 the party's local government representation collapsed to 81.
Ms McDonald was under severe pressure at the time to improve her party's polling, which was then bolstered by its most successful general election in their history.
Now she is once again under pressure, as it has fallen in opinion polls and are seeing losses across local authorities.
BBC News NI's Kevin Sharkey reports from Dublin Mary Lou McDonald looked glum when she entered the count centre at the RDS in Dublin.
This was an appearance neither she nor her party had anticipated.
Right up to the end of polling on Friday night, they were preparing for election celebrations. They expected this to be their big moment for a big political breakthrough.
It didn’t happen.
Now the party faces many questions.
Why did so many people who wanted change opt for independent candidates, from a wide variety of social and community backgrounds, instead of Sinn Féin?
The failure to capture these votes will sting. For years now, Sinn Féin has styled itself as the party with its ear closest to the ground, the party most in tune with communities up and down the country.
Something, somewhere seems to have been lost in transmission.
Time to 'reflect' Sources within Sinn Féin told the BBC that there was a feeling among some local groups that head office were not listening to those on the ground when it came to candidate selection.
"What we're going to do is review and reflect on all of those things," Ms McDonald told the BBC.
"Everything for the review is on the table," she said.
"I will lead this reflection and this process. When the going gets tough, that's the point at which leaders step forward, they don't step down.
"I lead a party with immense talent and immense potential, we don't always get it right. We clearly have lessons to learn."
The Sinn Féin president said that she would prefer a general election "tomorrow morning" and the party will not be looking again at their manifesto.
She denied that Sinn Féin's tougher stance on immigration in recent months had affected their performance.
The party had suggested means testing asylum seekers in recent weeks.
Immigration featured as one of the key issues in the election campaign.
2024.06.10 10:22 PetrZitskiy Casino Gaming Technologies: From Apps to Games
 | [ Casino Gaming Technologies: From Apps to Games ] submitted by PetrZitskiy to BestCryptoCasinosUS [link] [comments] The casino industry has always been at the forefront of innovation, continuously evolving to enhance the gaming experience for its patrons. In recent years, technological advancements have revolutionized casino gaming, making it more accessible, engaging, and immersive. From mobile apps to cutting-edge games, technology has transformed the way people experience casinos. This article explores the various technologies that are reshaping the casino landscape. The Rise of Mobile Casino AppsMobile technology has significantly impacted the casino industry, making it possible for players to enjoy their favorite games anytime, anywhere. 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As technologies like artificial intelligence, 5G, and machine learning continue to develop, they will undoubtedly be integrated into casino gaming, enhancing personalization, security, and overall player experience.Artificial Intelligence (AI)AI has the potential to revolutionize casino gaming by providing personalized experiences tailored to individual players. AI algorithms can analyze player behavior and preferences to offer customized game recommendations, promotions, and rewards. Additionally, AI can enhance security by detecting fraudulent activities and ensuring fair play.5G TechnologyThe rollout of 5G technology will significantly impact mobile and online casino gaming by providing faster and more reliable internet connections. This will enable smoother gameplay, quicker downloads, and more responsive live dealer games, further enhancing the overall gaming experience.Machine LearningMachine learning can be used to improve game design and player engagement. By analyzing data on player behavior and preferences, developers can create games that are more appealing and engaging. Machine learning algorithms can also be used to detect problem gambling behaviors and provide timely interventions to promote responsible gaming.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The integration of technology into the casino industry has transformed the way people experience gambling. From the convenience of mobile apps to the immersive environments of VR casinos, technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of what is possible in casino gaming. As new technologies emerge, the future of casino gaming promises to be even more exciting and innovative, offering players more engaging, secure, and personalized experiences. |
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2024.06.10 09:39 spunchy M&B 2024 Lecture 7: Repos, Postponing Settlement
 | For our schedule and links to other discussions, see the Money and Banking 2024 master post. submitted by spunchy to moneyview [link] [comments] This is the discussion thread for Economics of Money and Banking Lecture 7: Repos, Postponing Settlement.
A key difference between Fed Funds and repo markets is that Fed Funds operates only between parties (e.g. American commercial banks) who have deposit accounts at the Fed, whereas anyone with acceptable collateral can fund their positions (or lend) using repo. Because repo borrowing requires a movement of collateral in the opposite direction, problems with the market for (and price of) the collateral can cause funding problems for repo borrowers. Due to changes in collateral quality, price, and availability, firms can become less able to borrow and less able to roll over their funding independently of anything to do with their own creditworthiness, interest rate changes, or their counterparties' general willingness to lend. Unsecured borrowing doesn't have this problem. Part 1: FT: The impact of QE3
Bernanke and his supporters talked about credit easing (Fed lending) while his critics talked about quantitative easing (Fed Borrowing that expanded the reserve base), so reprising a largely irrelevant precrisis debate about the relative importance of the "credit channel" and the "money channel" in the transmission of monetary policy. Meanwhile, the fact that the Fed's balance sheet had expanded on both sides tells us that something else was going on. The Fed was moving the wholesale money market onto its own balance sheet, stepping in as dealer of last resort for the money market.The Fed issues reserves (or other liabilities) when it increases its holding of assets, thereby expanding its balance sheet on both sides. It's interesting that QE originally emphasized the expansion of reserves. Today, we barely remember the term "credit easing." But we tend to think more about the asset side of the Fed's balance sheet, anyway. In this framing, is QE buying time for "fiscal solutions," or is it propping up the money market (and capital market?) until the private dealer system can take back over again? Or maybe both? The second article speaks more to the idea that people sometimes think of QE as what you go to when you "run out" of conventional monetary policy and can't lower interest rates anymore. Is QE a failure if it doesn't boost aggregate demand or promote inflation? To what extent were the different phases of QE even about trying to achieve either of these goals? Part 2: Money Market Interest Rate PatternsThe repo rate was historically lower than the Fed Funds rate, but the repo rate was higher than Fed Funds at the time of the lecture in 2012. In this lecture, Mehrling puzzles over why this might be happening.Today, most of the wholesale money market action is happening in the repo market—including slightly different versions of repo with different rules and procedures. The Fed Funds market, as we discussed last week, is largely an arbitrage market. Since 2008, banks with deposit accounts at the Fed generally haven't needed to borrow reserves from each other overnight. The third money-market rate, LIBOR, has largely been superseded by other rates. The final US dollar LIBOR panel report was June 30th, 2023. That being said, there are still a variety of overnight interest rates to look at, the collection of which Zoltan Pozsar and Daniel Neilson call "the overnight rate complex."
Part 3: What is repo?
https://preview.redd.it/clgnkzum6p5d1.png?width=636&format=png&auto=webp&s=9589b520da2807224f47767ef78a219e326b1dd2 The above set of balance sheets shows two asset intermediations: one going in each direction. The first asset intermediation—the intermediation of the cash—is what we normally see. But there's a symmetrical intermediation where the lender holds collateral and promises to pay it back. https://preview.redd.it/a88apqum6p5d1.png?width=756&format=png&auto=webp&s=d9fa3a7b605cd9da56263a2c8a136288f80ae1cd We can also refactor the exact same balance-sheet changes into an asset swap and an IOU swap. https://preview.redd.it/zv48dqum6p5d1.png?width=612&format=png&auto=webp&s=4067517ca0b528ff97417b8d448985288a50de91 Showing repo this way emphasizes that there's a trade that's going to be unwound. The IOU swap is a promise to unwind the original cash-collateral asset swap. The asset swap is the "initial sale" of the collateral and the IOU swap is the agreement that the original seller will repurchase the asset. Hence, we have a "sale and repurchase agreement." https://preview.redd.it/s7ungvum6p5d1.png?width=756&format=png&auto=webp&s=68828391c9fbfd5d1790efe07541b434cfb99185 A "fail" is what you call it when the lender "defaults" on returning the collateral to the borrower during the unwind step.
A feature of repo emerged shortly after these lectures were filmed is that much of it is now centrally cleared. There are "clearinghouses" for repo called central counterparties (CCPs). In the U.S., the main repo CCP is the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation. Tri-party repo is repo where a third party manages the collateral.
Part 4: Repo in balance sheetsBelow is the set of balance sheets that Perry draws on the board to show a security dealer who reverses in a security and then repos it out.https://preview.redd.it/fmhmjvum6p5d1.png?width=810&format=png&auto=webp&s=1fa708ae8fefa8d7691f38a3c3c1507c833d8e9c These balance sheets only book the repo loans themselves. They do not show the flow of money moving or the collateral side of things. https://preview.redd.it/480y5qum6p5d1.png?width=591&format=png&auto=webp&s=36ed8c0a4ebf95fae08e4948d5249c4ac92215c1 The money moves right to the left, and the collateral moves left to the right. Here are some payment arrows that show the dealer repoing and reversing, including cash and collateral flows. https://preview.redd.it/0t6y9rum6p5d1.png?width=591&format=png&auto=webp&s=42481aff082f154ebc8893f3365b81e934e524a4 "Repo" tends to mean "borrowing on the repo market," whereas "reverse" tends to mean lending on the repo market. So the above balance sheets view the world from the perspective of the security dealer. His repo lending is called a "reverse," and his repo borrowing is called a "repo loan." When the Fed "does repo" or "does reverse," they think about it from the perspective of the private dealer too. When the Fed "does repo," they are allowing the market (dealers) to borrow. When the Fed "does reverse," they are allowing the market to lend, or park their cash, at the Fed. Part 5: Comparison with Fed FundsOnly banks have access to the Fed Funds market. Anyone with collateral can borrow in the repo market. Anyone who wants collateral can lend in the repo market. Either way, your counterparty is usually going to be one of the big repo dealers.Unlike the Fed Funds market, not everyone in the repo market has to know each other. Everyone just has to know a small number of dealers. If the Fed Funds market is an overnight interbank market, we can think of the repo market as a market for overnight inter-corporate borrowing. And the corporations can include domestic financial institutions and even foreign banks that can't hold reserves directly with the Fed. Part 6: Legal construction of repoRepo is symmetrical in the sense that one party borrows money, and the other party borrows collateral. The borrower of money is the one who pays margin by selling the security at a haircut below its market price.https://preview.redd.it/m9z04rum6p5d1.png?width=486&format=png&auto=webp&s=57b7130568e39d23bdf984b95f0cdf9c88a847b4 part6-x1f-stigum-figure13-1-repo-details.png Stigum Figure 13.1 corresponds to the calculations that Mehrling makes on the blackboard. The collateral's haircut determines how much a borrower can borrow against that collateral. By offering a single repo rate (interest rate) and quoting different haircuts on different forms of collateral, repo dealers can create a relatively homogeneous market out of heterogeneous components. Part 7: Security dealers balance sheetThe Fed Funds market is primarily a broker market, whereas the repo market is primarily a dealer market.In the table dealers are long Agency securities but short Treasuries, so they are picking up the spread but will lose money if that spread narrows.https://preview.redd.it/6p8pesum6p5d1.png?width=262&format=png&auto=webp&s=6d6d68e45052c233ee5e77d7cf989a3b5aec45b6 "Operation Twist" is when the Fed was selling bills and buying bonds to drive down longer-term interest rates. This pushed the dealers to be long bills and short bonds. Mehrling says the following in the lecture, which is worth trying to explain. They're buying and they're selling bonds. But they are, at the same time, funding their longs—long positions—in the repo market . . . , and funding their short positions in the reverse market . . . .He is emphasizing the symmetry between the cash and collateral mechanics in the repo instrument. Having a long position in bonds means holding bonds as an asset. Having a short position in bonds means owing bonds as a liability. If you hold bonds as an asset, you can repo them out to fund the holding of those bonds. The repo-ing of the bond may even be what lets you buy the bond in the first place. You can similarly sell a bond by first reversing it in. If the counterparty to your reverse wants his collateral back, then you need to find a way to replace the collateral you sold. There is a sense in which both repo (borrowing) and reverse (lending) create open funding positions that have to be rolled over. A repo is the borrowing of money with a bond as collateral, whereas a reverse is the borrowing of a bond with money as collateral. For a repo, rolling over your funding means ensuring that people will keep lending you money against your bond. For a reverse, rolling over your funding means ensuring that people will keep lending you the bond against your money. Stigum makes clear however that reverses are a very desirable asset for dealers, and they do as much of them as they can, for the simple reason that they can repo out whatever they reverse in, and earn something on the spread.In the lecture, Mehrling goes as far as to say that reverses are "monetary assets." People treat them as money. They are an alternative to deposit accounts. You might not be able to make demand payments with the money you've parked in reverse repo, but you can always make a payment the next day, when the repo is up for renewal. When haircuts increase, it decreases the amount of funding a repo borrower can get for a given amount of collateral. This can create a funding gap on the balance sheet, forcing an entity to sell assets it can no longer fund. If people use those assets as repo collateral, that can drive haircuts up even further. This happened during the 2008 crisis with mortgage-backed securities that were being used as collateral in the repo market. Part 8: Repo, modern finance, and the FedHere's what it looks like for the Fed to do repo.https://preview.redd.it/klslawum6p5d1.png?width=314&format=png&auto=webp&s=34fdbaa892e1d5c10a2c8daefc8b4e7321d66e09 It expands everyone's balance sheets. https://preview.redd.it/brql8sum6p5d1.png?width=810&format=png&auto=webp&s=3fc477afb122e8c60224a2b22b7dc468ef47a6f1 Nowadays the Fed intervenes in this way only rarely, in the last few months mostly to test its ability to do reverse repo with the dealers, as a way of shrinking its balance sheet eventually.Here's the Fed doing reverse repo. https://preview.redd.it/iiai2uum6p5d1.png?width=314&format=png&auto=webp&s=03182d45c162f2e8627173ddeb2a035827c235bc It shrinks down the balance sheets of commercial banks, but the dealer's balance sheet and the Fed's balance sheet stay the same size. https://preview.redd.it/avypmuum6p5d1.png?width=649&format=png&auto=webp&s=4cbd3f3a4f82b6304b19afbc52d6ea7db328cead part8-x1b-fed-reverse-repo.png The dealer has replaced his deposit in the bank with a reverse repo at the Fed. Through the reverse repo, the dealer has direct access to the Fed's balance sheet instead of having to go through the commercial banking system as an intermediary. You can see that the reverse works to shift its liabilities from reserves (which are high powered money) to repo (which is less high powered, especially if it is term repo), and to shift the Fed’s counterparty from banks to dealers. Whether or not this is such a big deal is something we can talk about; the point right now to emphasize is understanding exactly how it all works. Part 9: Interest rate spreads: before the crisisMehrling argues that we might expect the Fed Funds rate to be higher than the repo rate when the Fed wants to impose discipline. If we think of the repo rate as the market rate, the Fed wants to target a Fed Funds rate that's a little bit higher than the market rate.I'm not entirely satisfied with this explanation. Why would anyone borrow Fed Funds when the repo rate is lower? Not enough collateral? And why would the Fed's actions to push around the Fed Funds rate not also push around the repo rate? Part 10: Interest rate spreads: after the crisisIn 2012, Fed Funds rate was lower than the repo rate. This suggests that the Fed was trying to create elasticity. The goal would be for the Fed Funds target rate (policy rate) to pull down the repo rate (market rate) through arbitrage.We can look at interest rate spreads as clues to help us identify disruptions in the money markets and deduce the incentives. When spreads reverse, incentives reverse, and flows reverse.With QE, the Fed directly tries to inject reserves into the system. https://preview.redd.it/9jx1byum6p5d1.png?width=620&format=png&auto=webp&s=87e6044a19d20c8ded1d8da8bd81e7c8eb1395fe Please post any questions and comments below. We will have a one-hour live discussion of Lecture 7 and Lecture 8 on Monday, June 10th, at 2:00pm EDT. |
2024.06.10 09:22 stlatos Minoan Greek Libation Formula
https://www.academia.edu/120804482
Two ladles inscribed with Linear A begin with either “ da-ma-te ” or “ a-ta-i-jo-wa-ja ” (Rosen). Since da-ma-te = Dāmā́tēr / Dēmḗtēr is clear, and has been seen many times before, consider a-ta-i-jo-wa-ja. This appears at the beginning of the LA libation formula on the 2nd ladle, so it clearly seems to be the name of a goddess. In the same way, Chiapello’s (2024a) LA nu-ma-pa as *numphā ‘nymph’ only makes sense if LA was used for Greek, also (based on his reading, 2024b) nu-pa3-e ( = nu-pha-je, G. numphaia ‘of the nymphs’), showing that LA formed derivatives with the same suffixes used in Greek. All these words have IE etymologies, and are produced with sound changes known from at least one Greek dialect. Thus, it seems obvious all these words are Greek and essentially the same in both languages. Interpreting LA as Greek would be hampered if the dialects spoken on Crete had many of these obscuring changes. From records of historical Crete, we know many odd changes occurred there. With the shifts of d / th / l, ks / kr / *xr > rh, m / p, even a few such changes in LA would make it hard to match Greek words to a sequence already uncertain due to spelling with syllables alone, often leaving out C’s in the coda, r in CrV-, etc.
Each example of the libation formula seems to express an offering to a god mentioned at the beginning; some to a-ta-i-jo-wa-ja or others (or separate names for a small group of god(desse)s). In other places it’s seen with the variants ja-ta-i-jo-u-ja / a-ta-i-jo-wa-ja / a-na-ti-jo-wa-ja. At the start of a word ja- is often used instead of a- (maybe just spelling, or representing ha- after some *y > h (as in Greek), or some other sound change involving a > æ, etc.). The different ways of spelling this name out show it began with *ant-, either specifying the coda or not (such decisions in a syllabary might depend on whether the meaning is clear from context). Since the Greeks had the goddess Mḗtēr Antaía, and Hecate was also called Antaía (from antaîos ‘opposed to / besought with prayers’ < ánta ‘face to face’, with some meanings likely from the situation of facing a statue of a god when praying), I see these variants as evidence of shortening (haplology of *ya-ya, etc.) of the term *Antawyā *Yowyā. Such a word with many w / y would be particularly likely to be subject to simplification (maybe also *-eyay- > *-eiy- > *-i:y-, see below). For G. -aîos / -eîos / -eús < *-awyos and the shift of *ew / *aw (*H2awsro- ‘sunrise / morning’ > Lt. austrums ‘east’, L. auster ‘south wind’, *Havros > G. Eûros ‘east wind’ etc.), see (Whalen 2024c).
Names are not all they share. Look at these 2 LA libation formulas :
TL Za 1
a-ta-i-jo-wa-ja o-su-qa-re ja-sa-sa-ra-me u-na-ka-na-si i-pi-na-ma si-ru-te
PK ZA11
a-ta-i-jo-wa-e a-di-ki-te-te[…..]-re pi-te-ri a-ko-a-ne a-sa-sa-ra-me u-na-ru-ka-na-ti i-pi-na-mi-na […]-si-ru-[…] i-na-ja-pa-qa
They are very similar, so TL Za 1 must be a more basic version of PK ZA11. The added words in PK ZA11 are not essential to a sentence (SOV), but should be analyzed as further descriptions of the action, or what is offered, etc. Ideally, they would match Greek words about pouring an offering of wine, words for the parts of the ritual, etc. Since the words also vary slightly, knowing that a-ta-i-jo-wa-ja : a-ta-i-jo-wa-e shows *ja > *je or *ā > *ē. Since Greek dialects had *ā > *ē (LA could have Ion. type all -ā > -ē or intermediate ā > ǣ with assimilation of jǣ > jē), if other evidence of this exists, it would prove my claims as much as anything could. Since numphaia > nu-pa3-e (above) shows the same change to the same Greek suffix, there is no reason to doubt the theory. This is needed based on evidence internal to LA and matches the same in Greek. Since Arm. also had e- > ye-, it’s possible LA did, too. If *e- > *je-, one spelling for both would make sense.
The LA libation formula on the ladle TL Za 1 has “ u-na-ka-na-si [i-pi-]na-ma ”, so “ u-na-ru-ka-na-ti i-pi-na-mi-na ” on PK ZA11 must be a variant (either 2 dialects or more evidence of e > i, o > u, etc.). LA u-na-ka-na-si / u-na-ru-ka-na-ti shows ti > si (just like G., with *-tis > -tis / -sis a very common suffix, both forms seen in dialects). Even if no one knew Greek had ever been spoken in Greek, and forgot it even existed, looking at variants in LA requires *ti > ti / si (or a very similar change). To us, it looks just like another G. dialect. With no proof that LA was a non-IE language, or that Greeks appeared in Greece one year before they began using LB, the obvious answer is that Greeks used LA to write Greek.
Since LA u-na-ka-na-si / u-na-ru-ka-na-ti are 2 slightly different compounds, they require ka-na-si : ka-na-ti as the 2nd part, u-na-ru- & u-na- (as 2 related words derived from the same stem). Since Iurii Mosenkis takes the word u-na-a found in LA a-pa-ki u-na-a, on a píthos (large wine jar, KN Zb 40), as related to IE *woinā > Greek oínē ‘vine / wine’, the ending -aa would represent long -ā, with *o > u, *wui- becoming either ui- or wi- seems to make sense (Chiapello has *o > u to explain many LA Cu, few Co; like *H3ozdo- ‘branch’ > óz[d]os / Aeo. úsdos, *sto(H3)mn- > G. stóma, Aeo. stuma ‘mouth’, *wrombo- > rhómbos / rhúmbos ‘spinning-wheel’). To support this, he adds LA wi-na-du, which could be from *woinā *hādū ‘sweet wine’ (Mosenkis compared oînon… hēdún, Dor. hādú-oinos, etc., among other possible explanations). This is found on KH 5.2, as an item in a list, where the sign VINb also appears. This is used to denote wine, supposedly of lesser quality (Younger), so sweet new wine might be differentiated from aged, more expensive wine. If *woinaHro- > oinērós ‘of wine / containing win’ could form compounds with same meaning as plain *woinaH, it would show 2 instances of *o > u. Seeing words like wi-na-du, u-na-a, affixed u-na-(ru-) in contexts associated with wine makes their interpretation more clear.
Duccio Chiapello (2023a) sees LA a-pa-ki as G. aparkhaí ‘beginning of a sacrifice / first-fruits (for sacrifice)’, which would make u-na-a, to me, specify that the pithoid jar (which Chiapello gives evidence was used religiously) was used to pour part of the first batch of wine as an offering. Since 2 words are found on jar, it would be likely 1 would be ‘sacrifice / offering’ and the other what was offered. Since -ios > -i(s) is known in later Greek, an adjective or derivative like G. aparkhia would work best, maybe *aparkhios ‘for the beginning of a sacrifice’.
Together, LA u-na-ka-na-si / u-na-ru-ka-na-ti as a word in libation formulas for wine makes sense. If ka-na-ti/si was related to krā- ‘mix’, krâsis / krêsis ‘mixing/blending (of wine & water)’ (Greeks often made wine mixed with water, either to drink or to offer to gods), it would make sense. This would be derived from a nasal-infixed form, like :
G. kígkrēmi / keránnūmi ‘mix / mingle / blend / dilute wine with water’
*ki-kraH-n- > *kin-kraH- > kígkrēmi
*kraH-n- >> *kraHntis > *krantis / *kransis : LA ka-na-ti / ka-na-si
Some verbs create nouns based on either the present stem or the bare root. Greek infix -n- can often appear further to the beginning than other IE (*pi-pleH1-n- > G. pímplēmi, Arm. yłp’anam ‘be filled to repletion / be overfilled’). LB didn’t always spell Cr- as CV-RV, some just CV. Thus, *uinā-kransin / *uināru-krantin ‘mixing/blending (of wine & water)’ fits all data, both for sound and meaning. So far, this is not essentially different from interpreting a LB sentence. Most of these ideas are simple and based on known Greek words. LB words often require never-before-seen compounds, case endings, affixes, etc., or are from IE roots not previously seen in Greek. Some LB words are still of unknown meaning or origin, yet this would not “prove” that LB was not Greek, as previous problems with LA somehow are taken as it being non-Greek. Starting with the simple cognates, words that should be clear from context, is an easy first step, that few have been willing to take.
Other words are variants of those seen elsewhere, allowing other sound changes to be seen, or restorations of damaged signs to be made:
TL Za 1 also has “ si-ru[-te ”, so I will restore it “ […]-si-ru-[…] ” both as “ sirute ” ( < *siluntḗn, below)
others have “ (j)a-di-ki-te-te-du-pu2-re ”, so I will assume the same origin for “ a-di-ki-te-te[…..]-re ”
This “ u-na-ru-ka-na-ti i-pi-na-mi-na ” vs. “ u-na-ka-na-si i-pi-na-ma ” must be evidence of either endings -ma vs. -mina or earlier *-m(e)na (G. -ménos, -mnos in dagómenos ‘weak’, dágmnos ‘pitiable’ (likely < *dánk-m(e)nos ‘worn down’ << dáknō ‘bite’)). Others that probably show PIE *-m(H1)no- include: heiamenḗ ‘riverside pasture / flood plain / meadow’, íamnos ‘meadow’ ( < *(ye)-ya-m(e)no-?), mérimna ‘care/concern’, médimnos ‘a measure of corn’, kórumna ‘necklace’, khélumna ‘tortoise / lyre’, húmnos ‘song/hymn/ode’ (*sHo- / *soH3-mn > Skt. sā́man- ‘song’. Some G. dialects had -mn- > -nm-, so LA na-ma-ma-ti-ti-ne might represent *nmāmat- : G. mnêma, Dor. mnâma, Thes. nmâma ‘memorial / remembrance / record / monument (in honor of the dead)’ (Chiapello 2023b, Whalen 2023). This same change could turn -mna > *-nma, either later > *-mma or spelled without the coda (as is often done in LA & LB). Here, epi-nā-menā() ‘emanation’ < epi-nā́ō ‘send forth emanations/influences’ could refer to the supposed magical energy sent from a libation that was supposed to strengthen/please a god (without him actually drinking the wine in person). Since this is derived from *naH2- (nā́ō ‘flow (over)’, *naH2mn > nâma ‘anything flowing / stream’, gen. nā́matos), it might also be an older meaning for ‘flowing / pouring’ of some type. This also shows *e > i as in G. sikúa / sékoua ‘gourd’. As circumstantial evidence this occurred in Cretan Greek, Nagy takes keikúnē ‘kind of fig tree’ as < *kīkúnā.
With so many words for ‘pour’, ‘wine’, etc. (as might be expected), LA a-ko-a-ne as from G. anakhéō ‘pour forth’ (in dialects often ana- > an-) fits (G. khóanos ‘melting pot / etc’, *khowanā > khṓnē ‘smelting furnace / funnel’, Skt. hávana-m ‘oblation’). Many dialects had w > 0, and since -oa- is not common in many languages, but is in Greek (due to -w- / -h- / -y- > 0), it also fits LA as Greek. Since both it and pi-te-ri are together and “inserted” into the longer version, *pisteri ‘into the trough’ (G. pistḗr) would make the phrase in context “from the jar into the basin” (or the same basic idea, depending on what libations were poured from into the depression in the libation table, since PIE *g^hew- can describe liquid offerings, funnels to pour them, jars, etc.). A similar range in G. pipískō ‘give to drink / make drink’, pistḗr \ potístrā ‘watering-place / drinking-trough / channel’.
As further evidence, see the context of LA libation formula on the ladle TL Za 1 (given in Younger, with some readings of damaged areas helped by equivalents in other LA; for ex., VRY Za 1 reads: i-pi-na-ma si-ru-te) which can be read (using dialect changes covered in Whalen 2024a to 2024h):
TL Za 1
a-ta-i-jo-wa-ja o-su-qa-re ja-sa-sa-ra-me u-na-ka-na-si i-pi-na-ma si-ru-te
Antayyowya OksugWales aisa-saramē(n) uinā-kransin ipi-nāmmā() siluntḗn
*Antawya-Dyewya Hok^sugWlHes aitya-twaraHa woinā-krantim epi-nā-m(e)nā() (e)thelontḗn
Athena of Swift/Sharp Arrows, I pour an offering of wine mixed with water, sent forth (to you), willingly
which allows, with additions :
PK ZA11
a-ta-i-jo-wa-e a-di-ki-te-te[…..]-re pi-te-ri a-ko-a-ne a-sa-sa-ra-me u-na-ru-ka-na-ti i-pi-na-mi-na […]-si-ru-[…] i-na-ja-pa-qa
Antay-yowye Adiktet-dvure pistéri an-khowanēt aisa-saramē uināru-krantin ipi-nāmimā() siluntḗn (y)īnaiapaskhā()
*Antawya-Dyewya H2ak^-dhH1taH2t-dhworaH2 aitya-twaraHa woināro-krantim epi-nā-menā() (e)thelontḗn wīnaia-pathskā()
Athena of the temple of (Mt.) Dikte, from the jar into the basin, I pour an offering of wine mixed with water, sent forth (to you), willingly under force of misfortune
Details :
Many types of inscriptions often specify that they’re done ‘willingly’. G. (e)thelontḗn ‘voluntarily’ comes from *gWhel(H1)- ‘wish / will’ (Whalen 2024i) and e- vs. 0- is old (2). The change of th > s is known in later G. and LA if su-ma : thûma at a place of sacrifice (Chiapello 2023b, Whalen 2023). An offering made “willingly under force of punishment (if I have lied)” would further specify that the gods would punish those who made promises they couldn’t keep (or even perform a ritual improperly). That this final word did not appear in TL Za 1 shows that it is, again, a further specification that is not needed (or commonly found in later Greek).
Since q in LB stood for KW / x ( < kh, k > x before s) (Whalen 2024j), pa-qa could be *paskha, PIE *kW(e)ndh-(sk^e) > G. páskhō ‘suffer / etc’, páthē \ páthos ‘what is done to a person / experience / pain/s / misfortune/disaster / passion/emotion’, apathēs ‘not suffering / unpunished’
For other sound changes, most covered before and known from G. dialects, Chiapello’s idea about several words with *th > s like Doric Greek also holds up. 2 words, both *w- > 0-, *awo > a-o in a-ko-a-ne, i-na-ja < inaía ‘force’ << ī́s < *wī́s, some *we / *wi > *ye / *yi implied by optional *we > (h)e in G.
The attribute OksugWales < *Hok^su-gWlHes-, recalling Hekatē-bólos ‘far-shooting / Apollo / Artemis’. These from *gWelH1- > bállō, dellō, Arc. zellō ‘throw’, so the -QA- represents -gWa-. If ‘Swift < *Hotk^u- / Sharp’ had already merged in sound, the exact meaning would be unclear.
For JA-SA-SA-RA-ME see (Whalen 2024g).
Also, the words in Linear A
(j)a-di-ki-te-te-du-pu2-re
&
pa-ta-da-du-pu2-re
strongly suggest the existence of compounds in du-pu2-re (*ð(u)vure) ‘door / palace / etc.’ (Whalen 2024k). The first parts would match 2 places :
LA LB G
di-ka-tu di-ka-ta-jo Diktaîos
pa-i-to pa-i-to Phaistos
Since pa-ta-da-du-pu2-re was found near Phaistos, it seems highly likely that these were phrases for ‘palace of Phaistos’, ‘temple of (Mt.) Dikte’, or similar. This would require at explanation for apparent *adiktet-dvure and *phaistad-dvure showing affixes in -t (and assimilation of *-t-d > -d-d). If LA was Greek, the ablative case from PIE *-(H)d or *-(H)t would make sense. The abl. and gen. are often similar or identical in IE, and if distinct, the abl. deals with location and movement, just as would be the case here. For the existence of LA words ending in -e and -a matching G. -os, see (Whalen 2024c). It is hard to imagine that a non-IE language would have such close matches, especially since both Phaistos and Dicte seem to be of IE origin.
Mt. Dicte is supposedly named for the goddess Díktunna, a huntress, Cretan version of Artemis. If the meaning of ‘(goddess) of shooting (arrows)’ could be found, it would confirm this word’s IE origin. Maybe ‘archer’, so from “throw / shoot”
*piHpt- ‘(make) fall / throw down / shoot?’ >> LB *Piptunna = Díktunna?
*dia-piHpt- / *dia-Hpt- > (katá) iáptō ‘hurt’, proïáptō ‘send forth / shoot (arrows) / (int) rush’
dikeîn ‘throw’, díktu(on) ‘fishing net’, Díktunna / Díktē ‘goddess of the hunt / ~Artemis’
Reduplicated roots forming compounds often lose Ce- / Ci-, hence *dia-piHpt- / *dia-Hpt-. Since *piHpt- is from H-metathesis, and there is more in *pH2i-pta- (Whalen 2024l):
*petH2- ‘extend / fly’, *pi-pt(a)H2- > *piH2-pt- > G. pī́ptō, Aeo. pissō ‘fall’, *pi-pt(a)H2- > *pH2i-pta- > *fipta- > Koine híptamai ‘fly / rush’
metathesis in *diaHpt- > *adiHpt- > *adixpt- > *adikt- > Dikt- would fit, and explain LA a-di-ki-te.
Notes
(1) *y / *dy > *dz / *zd > dd / d / z / *y / í in Greek (Whalen 2024m) :
*Hyorko- > G. dórkai ‘eggs of lice/etc.’, *Horkyon- > Arm. ork‘iwn, *Hirkno-? > *rinksa- > Os. liskä, Skt. likṣā́, A. liiṇṭṣií ‘nit’
Cornish yorch ‘roe’, *york^- > G. dórkos / íorkos, zorkás / dorkás ‘roe / gazelle’
Skt. yáva-s ‘barley’, yávya- ‘sown with barley’, Li. jáuja ‘barn’, G. zeiaí ‘fodder’, Cretan G. dēai ‘barley’, dēttaí ‘barley pottage’
*di-ambo- > *dyambo- > *yambo- > íambos ‘2-syllable metrical foot / iambic verse’
*diha-pãt(e)o- > Arc. Diápatos / Lápatos ‘(name of a month)’, dat. Zapatéai ‘a god, Poseidon?’, *Dyapat(y)o- > Iapetós, brother of Krónos (likely from diapatéō ‘tread through’)
These are certainly not all loans, which somehow happened to have y- opposed to unrelated Greek words with d- (so some say dorkás < *derk^- ‘see / be bright/colorful/spotted’).
(2) (e)thel- with thel- old enough to be in LA (Whalen 2024l) :
PIE *gWel- ‘wish / want’ is reconstructed based on Greek evidence :
*(e)gWela > Mac. izéla ‘good luck’, G. bále ‘oh that it were so!’
*gWel[?]- / *gWol[?]- > G. boúlomai, Arc. bolomai, Thes. bellomai, etc. ‘wish / want / prefer / pretend / claim’
*gWolnaH2 > G. boulḗ, Arc. bōlá, Thes. boulá, etc. ‘will / wish / counsel / council’
The origin of these is not clear, but they greatly resemble :
*(H1)gWhel- ‘wish / want / will / be/make willing / charm’ > OCS želja ‘wish’, ON gilja ‘allure/entice/seduce/beguile’, G. (e)thélō ‘be willing’, (e)thelontḗn ‘voluntarily’
&
*wel(H1/y)- / *wleH1- ‘wish / want / choose’ > L. velle, OE willan, E. will, Skt. var-, Li. pa-vélti, viltìs ‘hope’, *wlèH1yoH > G. leíō / lḗō ‘will’, Arm. gełj / bałj ‘desire / wish / longing’
*wel(H1)p- > L. volup ‘gladly’, voluptās ‘pleasure’, G. elpís ‘hope’
Not only is it unlikely these sets of words would resemble each other by chance, but each group has its own set of irregularities. Each oddity needs to be explained for group-internal reasons, and the results of each support the same optional changes in the others. I mean that *wel(H1)- needs *welH1- for the tone in -vélti, and *wel- for viltìs. The same for *welH1p- > volup vs. *welp- > elpís (no other examples of *-Hp in Latin, but unstressed *a > *e is known, and *-ep > *-op > -up would fit with *el > ol > ul, etc.). This would make sense if H-metathesis optionally moved *H1 creating both *welH1- and *H1wel-. Some metathesis here is already needed for *wlèH1yoH > G. leíō / lḗō anyway. With this as the start, the odd (e)- in G. (e)thélō can hardly be unrelated, and it is possible that i- in Mac. izéla vs. G. bále also goes back to *(e)- (too little Mac. data to know if *eC- > iC- is expected (or environmental)). This means all groups could come from *H1- vs. *-H1-. This would make common origin certain :
*H1gWel- / *gWelH1- ‘wish / want’
*H1gWhel- / *gWhelH1- ‘wish / want / will / be/make willing’
*H1wel- / *welH1- ‘wish / want / choose’
Though no evidence exists for the presence of *-H- in most, these are also the languages in which *H- > 0- happened, so if from those variants no evidence for *H- or *-H- would be expected. Arm. gełj / bałj might come from optional *HgW- > *Hb- (which would be dissimilation if *H1 was γ^ / R^ or similar). It is beyond chance that these groups would be unrelated, and they must show optional changes. Reasonably, an onset like *H1gW- would have the properties needed (since *H caused optional C > Ch in other words). For *gW vs. *w, the same might happen in others (maybe mainly near *H ?) :
Each new piece of evidence and its reasonable interpretation leads to a support of the idea that Linear A in Crete could represent a Greek dialect. It would be hard to relate so many LA words to ‘pour’, etc., in context if unrelated. These would show LA as a dialect of Greek, often with the same variation already known from dialects (many of which match those from Crete). With no difference in spelling for l / r, it stands to reason that they had only one liquid or they optionally alternated. Other changes known from within Greek include e / i and o / u. The related Linear B is also unusually well-adapted, for a syllabary, for spelling Greek words (containing phu, pte, ha, rja, nwo, qe, etc., which are often used to spell words of certain native Greek origin). LB used q for KW (retained from PIE) and -oa- within a word is common in Greek; why would these be seen in a supposedly unrelated language spoken in the same place? With other proposals like *wo2 = *wyo > *w’w’o would be unusual to find in both LA and Greek if unrelated, though I think simple *wō makes more sense, but would also show LA contained Greek sounds (Whalen 2024n). More important than this is the correspondence of long LA words to Greek ones, including endings: Greek dia-dómata, diadidómenos; Linear A da-du-ma-ta, da-du-mi-ne (Whalen 2024i), Linear B ku-su-to-ro-qa ‘total’ (also abbreviations ku-su-to-qa / ku-su-qa), Linear A ku-ro ‘total’ which could be another abbreviation of the same (Whalen 2024e), Linear A po-to-ku-ro ‘grand total’ (as if from *panto- with dialect change a > o by P, G. ablábeia : Cretan ablopia), and even LA au-ta-de-po-ni-za as *auta-despotnidza- ‘absolute ruler / queen’ also matches context. As these continue to add up in obscurity, when will others take note?
Chiapello, Duccio (2021) The “libation tables” of the Minoan goddess. Remarks on the “primary formula” of the dedicatory inscriptions in Linear A
https://www.academia.edu/49484658
Chiapello, Duccio (2022) The Libation tables of Τάν Ὀράτριος. Remarks on the "secondary formula" of the dedicatory inscriptions in Linear A
https://www.academia.edu/94005024
Chiapello, Duccio (2023a) Aparchai in the Late Minoan Age. The KN Zb 40 pithoid jar and the “Minoan Greek” hypothesis
https://www.academia.edu/100282560
Chiapello, Duccio (2023b) Minoan graffiti, and beyond. The “Minoan Greek”, two «base words» as a key to interpretation, and the meaning of (J)A-SA-SA-RA-ME
https://www.academia.edu/97515497
Chiapello, Duccio (2024a) The Minoan Nymph, and more speculations. A notebook on the Linear A Za 8 tablet and the “Minoan Greek” hypothesis
https://www.academia.edu/114765906
Chiapello, Duccio (2024b) A libation table of the Minoan Nympha? A reassessment of Linear A PK Za 8 libation table, and the “Minoan Greek” hypothesis
https://www.academia.edu/114948016
Hesychius of Alexandria, Alphabetical Collection of All Words
https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B9
Liddell, Henry George & Scott, Robert (1940) A Greek-English Lexicon
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppecollection?collection=Perseus:collection:Greco-Roman
Mosenkis, Iurii (?) GREEK ECONOMY IN LINEAR A (short summary)
https://www.academia.edu/37583870
Rosen, Leah (2023) A Semiotic Analysis of Two Linear A Inscribed Ladles
https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1008&context=grs\_honproj
Nagy, Gregory (2019) Minoan and Mycenaean fig trees: some retrospective and prospective comments
https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/42179815/D196\_FigTrees.pdf
Whalen, Sean (2023) Minoan Sacrifice, Fake Men and Baskets
https://www.reddit.com/mythology/comments/12bxbg8/minoan\_sacrifice\_fake\_men\_and\_baskets/
Whalen, Sean (2024a) Environmental Causes of Greek *Ē > Ā, *H1 / *0 > E / Ē, *H / *0 > E / A / O / 0; Cretan Tā́n, Tálōn
https://www.academia.edu/114102584
Whalen, Sean (2024b) Greek Consonant Changes: Stops and Fricatives in Contact (Draft)
https://www.academia.edu/114138414
Whalen, Sean (2024c) Greek *we > eu and Linear B Symbol *75 = WE : EW (Draft)
https://www.academia.edu/114410023
Whalen, Sean (2024d) Indo-European Alternation of *H / *s (Draft)
https://www.academia.edu/114375961
Whalen, Sean (2024e) Indo-European Fricatization and Metathesis by S (Draft)
https://www.academia.edu/113997542
Whalen, Sean (2024f) More Values of Linear B Symbol *25 : A2 (Draft)
https://www.academia.edu/113907849
Whalen, Sean (2024g) Linear A Words A-DI-DA-KI-TI ~ Greek adídaktos, MNA-TI-RI ~ Greek mnāstr- (Draft)
https://www.academia.edu/114584870
Whalen, Sean (2024h) Greek dia-dómata, diadidómenos; Linear A da-du-ma-ta, da-du-mi-ne (Draft)
https://www.academia.edu/114620158
Whalen, Sean (2024i) Analysis of PIE *(e)gWel-, *(H1)gWhel-, *wel(H)- ‘wish / want’ (Draft)
https://www.academia.edu/119900006
Whalen, Sean (2024j) Linear B q-series: evidence for use for both labiovelar KW and aspirated kh / velar fricative x (Draft)
https://www.academia.edu/120431799
Whalen, Sean (2024k) Linear A (j)a-di-ki-te-te-du-pu2-re & pa-ta-da-du-pu2-re (Draft)
https://www.academia.edu/119961230
Whalen, Sean (2024l) Greek & Skt. P-dissimilation & P-assimilation, *f > ph, *v > w, *mv > *nw, *rh, o/u by P, need for fricatives & optional sound changes (Draft)
https://www.academia.edu/120561087
Whalen, Sean (2024m) Linear A Goddess A-TA-I-JO-WA-JA
https://www.academia.edu/114703530
Whalen, Sean (2024n) Linear B *79, e-wi-su-zo-ko, e-wi-su-79-ko
https://www.academia.edu/114741659
Younger, John (2023) Linear A Texts: Homepage
http://people.ku.edu/\~jyoungeLinearA/
submitted by stlatos to HistoricalLinguistics [link] [comments]
Two ladles inscribed with Linear A begin with either “ da-ma-te ” or “ a-ta-i-jo-wa-ja ” (Rosen). Since da-ma-te = Dāmā́tēr / Dēmḗtēr is clear, and has been seen many times before, consider a-ta-i-jo-wa-ja. This appears at the beginning of the LA libation formula on the 2nd ladle, so it clearly seems to be the name of a goddess. In the same way, Chiapello’s (2024a) LA nu-ma-pa as *numphā ‘nymph’ only makes sense if LA was used for Greek, also (based on his reading, 2024b) nu-pa3-e ( = nu-pha-je, G. numphaia ‘of the nymphs’), showing that LA formed derivatives with the same suffixes used in Greek. All these words have IE etymologies, and are produced with sound changes known from at least one Greek dialect. Thus, it seems obvious all these words are Greek and essentially the same in both languages. Interpreting LA as Greek would be hampered if the dialects spoken on Crete had many of these obscuring changes. From records of historical Crete, we know many odd changes occurred there. With the shifts of d / th / l, ks / kr / *xr > rh, m / p, even a few such changes in LA would make it hard to match Greek words to a sequence already uncertain due to spelling with syllables alone, often leaving out C’s in the coda, r in CrV-, etc.
Each example of the libation formula seems to express an offering to a god mentioned at the beginning; some to a-ta-i-jo-wa-ja or others (or separate names for a small group of god(desse)s). In other places it’s seen with the variants ja-ta-i-jo-u-ja / a-ta-i-jo-wa-ja / a-na-ti-jo-wa-ja. At the start of a word ja- is often used instead of a- (maybe just spelling, or representing ha- after some *y > h (as in Greek), or some other sound change involving a > æ, etc.). The different ways of spelling this name out show it began with *ant-, either specifying the coda or not (such decisions in a syllabary might depend on whether the meaning is clear from context). Since the Greeks had the goddess Mḗtēr Antaía, and Hecate was also called Antaía (from antaîos ‘opposed to / besought with prayers’ < ánta ‘face to face’, with some meanings likely from the situation of facing a statue of a god when praying), I see these variants as evidence of shortening (haplology of *ya-ya, etc.) of the term *Antawyā *Yowyā. Such a word with many w / y would be particularly likely to be subject to simplification (maybe also *-eyay- > *-eiy- > *-i:y-, see below). For G. -aîos / -eîos / -eús < *-awyos and the shift of *ew / *aw (*H2awsro- ‘sunrise / morning’ > Lt. austrums ‘east’, L. auster ‘south wind’, *Havros > G. Eûros ‘east wind’ etc.), see (Whalen 2024c).
Names are not all they share. Look at these 2 LA libation formulas :
TL Za 1
a-ta-i-jo-wa-ja o-su-qa-re ja-sa-sa-ra-me u-na-ka-na-si i-pi-na-ma si-ru-te
PK ZA11
a-ta-i-jo-wa-e a-di-ki-te-te[…..]-re pi-te-ri a-ko-a-ne a-sa-sa-ra-me u-na-ru-ka-na-ti i-pi-na-mi-na […]-si-ru-[…] i-na-ja-pa-qa
They are very similar, so TL Za 1 must be a more basic version of PK ZA11. The added words in PK ZA11 are not essential to a sentence (SOV), but should be analyzed as further descriptions of the action, or what is offered, etc. Ideally, they would match Greek words about pouring an offering of wine, words for the parts of the ritual, etc. Since the words also vary slightly, knowing that a-ta-i-jo-wa-ja : a-ta-i-jo-wa-e shows *ja > *je or *ā > *ē. Since Greek dialects had *ā > *ē (LA could have Ion. type all -ā > -ē or intermediate ā > ǣ with assimilation of jǣ > jē), if other evidence of this exists, it would prove my claims as much as anything could. Since numphaia > nu-pa3-e (above) shows the same change to the same Greek suffix, there is no reason to doubt the theory. This is needed based on evidence internal to LA and matches the same in Greek. Since Arm. also had e- > ye-, it’s possible LA did, too. If *e- > *je-, one spelling for both would make sense.
The LA libation formula on the ladle TL Za 1 has “ u-na-ka-na-si [i-pi-]na-ma ”, so “ u-na-ru-ka-na-ti i-pi-na-mi-na ” on PK ZA11 must be a variant (either 2 dialects or more evidence of e > i, o > u, etc.). LA u-na-ka-na-si / u-na-ru-ka-na-ti shows ti > si (just like G., with *-tis > -tis / -sis a very common suffix, both forms seen in dialects). Even if no one knew Greek had ever been spoken in Greek, and forgot it even existed, looking at variants in LA requires *ti > ti / si (or a very similar change). To us, it looks just like another G. dialect. With no proof that LA was a non-IE language, or that Greeks appeared in Greece one year before they began using LB, the obvious answer is that Greeks used LA to write Greek.
Since LA u-na-ka-na-si / u-na-ru-ka-na-ti are 2 slightly different compounds, they require ka-na-si : ka-na-ti as the 2nd part, u-na-ru- & u-na- (as 2 related words derived from the same stem). Since Iurii Mosenkis takes the word u-na-a found in LA a-pa-ki u-na-a, on a píthos (large wine jar, KN Zb 40), as related to IE *woinā > Greek oínē ‘vine / wine’, the ending -aa would represent long -ā, with *o > u, *wui- becoming either ui- or wi- seems to make sense (Chiapello has *o > u to explain many LA Cu, few Co; like *H3ozdo- ‘branch’ > óz[d]os / Aeo. úsdos, *sto(H3)mn- > G. stóma, Aeo. stuma ‘mouth’, *wrombo- > rhómbos / rhúmbos ‘spinning-wheel’). To support this, he adds LA wi-na-du, which could be from *woinā *hādū ‘sweet wine’ (Mosenkis compared oînon… hēdún, Dor. hādú-oinos, etc., among other possible explanations). This is found on KH 5.2, as an item in a list, where the sign VINb also appears. This is used to denote wine, supposedly of lesser quality (Younger), so sweet new wine might be differentiated from aged, more expensive wine. If *woinaHro- > oinērós ‘of wine / containing win’ could form compounds with same meaning as plain *woinaH, it would show 2 instances of *o > u. Seeing words like wi-na-du, u-na-a, affixed u-na-(ru-) in contexts associated with wine makes their interpretation more clear.
Duccio Chiapello (2023a) sees LA a-pa-ki as G. aparkhaí ‘beginning of a sacrifice / first-fruits (for sacrifice)’, which would make u-na-a, to me, specify that the pithoid jar (which Chiapello gives evidence was used religiously) was used to pour part of the first batch of wine as an offering. Since 2 words are found on jar, it would be likely 1 would be ‘sacrifice / offering’ and the other what was offered. Since -ios > -i(s) is known in later Greek, an adjective or derivative like G. aparkhia would work best, maybe *aparkhios ‘for the beginning of a sacrifice’.
Together, LA u-na-ka-na-si / u-na-ru-ka-na-ti as a word in libation formulas for wine makes sense. If ka-na-ti/si was related to krā- ‘mix’, krâsis / krêsis ‘mixing/blending (of wine & water)’ (Greeks often made wine mixed with water, either to drink or to offer to gods), it would make sense. This would be derived from a nasal-infixed form, like :
G. kígkrēmi / keránnūmi ‘mix / mingle / blend / dilute wine with water’
*ki-kraH-n- > *kin-kraH- > kígkrēmi
*kraH-n- >> *kraHntis > *krantis / *kransis : LA ka-na-ti / ka-na-si
Some verbs create nouns based on either the present stem or the bare root. Greek infix -n- can often appear further to the beginning than other IE (*pi-pleH1-n- > G. pímplēmi, Arm. yłp’anam ‘be filled to repletion / be overfilled’). LB didn’t always spell Cr- as CV-RV, some just CV. Thus, *uinā-kransin / *uināru-krantin ‘mixing/blending (of wine & water)’ fits all data, both for sound and meaning. So far, this is not essentially different from interpreting a LB sentence. Most of these ideas are simple and based on known Greek words. LB words often require never-before-seen compounds, case endings, affixes, etc., or are from IE roots not previously seen in Greek. Some LB words are still of unknown meaning or origin, yet this would not “prove” that LB was not Greek, as previous problems with LA somehow are taken as it being non-Greek. Starting with the simple cognates, words that should be clear from context, is an easy first step, that few have been willing to take.
Other words are variants of those seen elsewhere, allowing other sound changes to be seen, or restorations of damaged signs to be made:
TL Za 1 also has “ si-ru[-te ”, so I will restore it “ […]-si-ru-[…] ” both as “ sirute ” ( < *siluntḗn, below)
others have “ (j)a-di-ki-te-te-du-pu2-re ”, so I will assume the same origin for “ a-di-ki-te-te[…..]-re ”
This “ u-na-ru-ka-na-ti i-pi-na-mi-na ” vs. “ u-na-ka-na-si i-pi-na-ma ” must be evidence of either endings -ma vs. -mina or earlier *-m(e)na (G. -ménos, -mnos in dagómenos ‘weak’, dágmnos ‘pitiable’ (likely < *dánk-m(e)nos ‘worn down’ << dáknō ‘bite’)). Others that probably show PIE *-m(H1)no- include: heiamenḗ ‘riverside pasture / flood plain / meadow’, íamnos ‘meadow’ ( < *(ye)-ya-m(e)no-?), mérimna ‘care/concern’, médimnos ‘a measure of corn’, kórumna ‘necklace’, khélumna ‘tortoise / lyre’, húmnos ‘song/hymn/ode’ (*sHo- / *soH3-mn > Skt. sā́man- ‘song’. Some G. dialects had -mn- > -nm-, so LA na-ma-ma-ti-ti-ne might represent *nmāmat- : G. mnêma, Dor. mnâma, Thes. nmâma ‘memorial / remembrance / record / monument (in honor of the dead)’ (Chiapello 2023b, Whalen 2023). This same change could turn -mna > *-nma, either later > *-mma or spelled without the coda (as is often done in LA & LB). Here, epi-nā-menā() ‘emanation’ < epi-nā́ō ‘send forth emanations/influences’ could refer to the supposed magical energy sent from a libation that was supposed to strengthen/please a god (without him actually drinking the wine in person). Since this is derived from *naH2- (nā́ō ‘flow (over)’, *naH2mn > nâma ‘anything flowing / stream’, gen. nā́matos), it might also be an older meaning for ‘flowing / pouring’ of some type. This also shows *e > i as in G. sikúa / sékoua ‘gourd’. As circumstantial evidence this occurred in Cretan Greek, Nagy takes keikúnē ‘kind of fig tree’ as < *kīkúnā.
With so many words for ‘pour’, ‘wine’, etc. (as might be expected), LA a-ko-a-ne as from G. anakhéō ‘pour forth’ (in dialects often ana- > an-) fits (G. khóanos ‘melting pot / etc’, *khowanā > khṓnē ‘smelting furnace / funnel’, Skt. hávana-m ‘oblation’). Many dialects had w > 0, and since -oa- is not common in many languages, but is in Greek (due to -w- / -h- / -y- > 0), it also fits LA as Greek. Since both it and pi-te-ri are together and “inserted” into the longer version, *pisteri ‘into the trough’ (G. pistḗr) would make the phrase in context “from the jar into the basin” (or the same basic idea, depending on what libations were poured from into the depression in the libation table, since PIE *g^hew- can describe liquid offerings, funnels to pour them, jars, etc.). A similar range in G. pipískō ‘give to drink / make drink’, pistḗr \ potístrā ‘watering-place / drinking-trough / channel’.
As further evidence, see the context of LA libation formula on the ladle TL Za 1 (given in Younger, with some readings of damaged areas helped by equivalents in other LA; for ex., VRY Za 1 reads: i-pi-na-ma si-ru-te) which can be read (using dialect changes covered in Whalen 2024a to 2024h):
TL Za 1
a-ta-i-jo-wa-ja o-su-qa-re ja-sa-sa-ra-me u-na-ka-na-si i-pi-na-ma si-ru-te
Antayyowya OksugWales aisa-saramē(n) uinā-kransin ipi-nāmmā() siluntḗn
*Antawya-Dyewya Hok^sugWlHes aitya-twaraHa woinā-krantim epi-nā-m(e)nā() (e)thelontḗn
Athena of Swift/Sharp Arrows, I pour an offering of wine mixed with water, sent forth (to you), willingly
which allows, with additions :
PK ZA11
a-ta-i-jo-wa-e a-di-ki-te-te[…..]-re pi-te-ri a-ko-a-ne a-sa-sa-ra-me u-na-ru-ka-na-ti i-pi-na-mi-na […]-si-ru-[…] i-na-ja-pa-qa
Antay-yowye Adiktet-dvure pistéri an-khowanēt aisa-saramē uināru-krantin ipi-nāmimā() siluntḗn (y)īnaiapaskhā()
*Antawya-Dyewya H2ak^-dhH1taH2t-dhworaH2 aitya-twaraHa woināro-krantim epi-nā-menā() (e)thelontḗn wīnaia-pathskā()
Athena of the temple of (Mt.) Dikte, from the jar into the basin, I pour an offering of wine mixed with water, sent forth (to you), willingly under force of misfortune
Details :
Many types of inscriptions often specify that they’re done ‘willingly’. G. (e)thelontḗn ‘voluntarily’ comes from *gWhel(H1)- ‘wish / will’ (Whalen 2024i) and e- vs. 0- is old (2). The change of th > s is known in later G. and LA if su-ma : thûma at a place of sacrifice (Chiapello 2023b, Whalen 2023). An offering made “willingly under force of punishment (if I have lied)” would further specify that the gods would punish those who made promises they couldn’t keep (or even perform a ritual improperly). That this final word did not appear in TL Za 1 shows that it is, again, a further specification that is not needed (or commonly found in later Greek).
Since q in LB stood for KW / x ( < kh, k > x before s) (Whalen 2024j), pa-qa could be *paskha, PIE *kW(e)ndh-(sk^e) > G. páskhō ‘suffer / etc’, páthē \ páthos ‘what is done to a person / experience / pain/s / misfortune/disaster / passion/emotion’, apathēs ‘not suffering / unpunished’
For other sound changes, most covered before and known from G. dialects, Chiapello’s idea about several words with *th > s like Doric Greek also holds up. 2 words, both *w- > 0-, *awo > a-o in a-ko-a-ne, i-na-ja < inaía ‘force’ << ī́s < *wī́s, some *we / *wi > *ye / *yi implied by optional *we > (h)e in G.
The attribute OksugWales < *Hok^su-gWlHes-, recalling Hekatē-bólos ‘far-shooting / Apollo / Artemis’. These from *gWelH1- > bállō, dellō, Arc. zellō ‘throw’, so the -QA- represents -gWa-. If ‘Swift < *Hotk^u- / Sharp’ had already merged in sound, the exact meaning would be unclear.
For JA-SA-SA-RA-ME see (Whalen 2024g).
Also, the words in Linear A
(j)a-di-ki-te-te-du-pu2-re
&
pa-ta-da-du-pu2-re
strongly suggest the existence of compounds in du-pu2-re (*ð(u)vure) ‘door / palace / etc.’ (Whalen 2024k). The first parts would match 2 places :
LA LB G
di-ka-tu di-ka-ta-jo Diktaîos
pa-i-to pa-i-to Phaistos
Since pa-ta-da-du-pu2-re was found near Phaistos, it seems highly likely that these were phrases for ‘palace of Phaistos’, ‘temple of (Mt.) Dikte’, or similar. This would require at explanation for apparent *adiktet-dvure and *phaistad-dvure showing affixes in -t (and assimilation of *-t-d > -d-d). If LA was Greek, the ablative case from PIE *-(H)d or *-(H)t would make sense. The abl. and gen. are often similar or identical in IE, and if distinct, the abl. deals with location and movement, just as would be the case here. For the existence of LA words ending in -e and -a matching G. -os, see (Whalen 2024c). It is hard to imagine that a non-IE language would have such close matches, especially since both Phaistos and Dicte seem to be of IE origin.
Mt. Dicte is supposedly named for the goddess Díktunna, a huntress, Cretan version of Artemis. If the meaning of ‘(goddess) of shooting (arrows)’ could be found, it would confirm this word’s IE origin. Maybe ‘archer’, so from “throw / shoot”
*piHpt- ‘(make) fall / throw down / shoot?’ >> LB *Piptunna = Díktunna?
*dia-piHpt- / *dia-Hpt- > (katá) iáptō ‘hurt’, proïáptō ‘send forth / shoot (arrows) / (int) rush’
dikeîn ‘throw’, díktu(on) ‘fishing net’, Díktunna / Díktē ‘goddess of the hunt / ~Artemis’
Reduplicated roots forming compounds often lose Ce- / Ci-, hence *dia-piHpt- / *dia-Hpt-. Since *piHpt- is from H-metathesis, and there is more in *pH2i-pta- (Whalen 2024l):
*petH2- ‘extend / fly’, *pi-pt(a)H2- > *piH2-pt- > G. pī́ptō, Aeo. pissō ‘fall’, *pi-pt(a)H2- > *pH2i-pta- > *fipta- > Koine híptamai ‘fly / rush’
metathesis in *diaHpt- > *adiHpt- > *adixpt- > *adikt- > Dikt- would fit, and explain LA a-di-ki-te.
Notes
(1) *y / *dy > *dz / *zd > dd / d / z / *y / í in Greek (Whalen 2024m) :
*Hyorko- > G. dórkai ‘eggs of lice/etc.’, *Horkyon- > Arm. ork‘iwn, *Hirkno-? > *rinksa- > Os. liskä, Skt. likṣā́, A. liiṇṭṣií ‘nit’
Cornish yorch ‘roe’, *york^- > G. dórkos / íorkos, zorkás / dorkás ‘roe / gazelle’
Skt. yáva-s ‘barley’, yávya- ‘sown with barley’, Li. jáuja ‘barn’, G. zeiaí ‘fodder’, Cretan G. dēai ‘barley’, dēttaí ‘barley pottage’
*di-ambo- > *dyambo- > *yambo- > íambos ‘2-syllable metrical foot / iambic verse’
*diha-pãt(e)o- > Arc. Diápatos / Lápatos ‘(name of a month)’, dat. Zapatéai ‘a god, Poseidon?’, *Dyapat(y)o- > Iapetós, brother of Krónos (likely from diapatéō ‘tread through’)
These are certainly not all loans, which somehow happened to have y- opposed to unrelated Greek words with d- (so some say dorkás < *derk^- ‘see / be bright/colorful/spotted’).
(2) (e)thel- with thel- old enough to be in LA (Whalen 2024l) :
PIE *gWel- ‘wish / want’ is reconstructed based on Greek evidence :
*(e)gWela > Mac. izéla ‘good luck’, G. bále ‘oh that it were so!’
*gWel[?]- / *gWol[?]- > G. boúlomai, Arc. bolomai, Thes. bellomai, etc. ‘wish / want / prefer / pretend / claim’
*gWolnaH2 > G. boulḗ, Arc. bōlá, Thes. boulá, etc. ‘will / wish / counsel / council’
The origin of these is not clear, but they greatly resemble :
*(H1)gWhel- ‘wish / want / will / be/make willing / charm’ > OCS želja ‘wish’, ON gilja ‘allure/entice/seduce/beguile’, G. (e)thélō ‘be willing’, (e)thelontḗn ‘voluntarily’
&
*wel(H1/y)- / *wleH1- ‘wish / want / choose’ > L. velle, OE willan, E. will, Skt. var-, Li. pa-vélti, viltìs ‘hope’, *wlèH1yoH > G. leíō / lḗō ‘will’, Arm. gełj / bałj ‘desire / wish / longing’
*wel(H1)p- > L. volup ‘gladly’, voluptās ‘pleasure’, G. elpís ‘hope’
Not only is it unlikely these sets of words would resemble each other by chance, but each group has its own set of irregularities. Each oddity needs to be explained for group-internal reasons, and the results of each support the same optional changes in the others. I mean that *wel(H1)- needs *welH1- for the tone in -vélti, and *wel- for viltìs. The same for *welH1p- > volup vs. *welp- > elpís (no other examples of *-Hp in Latin, but unstressed *a > *e is known, and *-ep > *-op > -up would fit with *el > ol > ul, etc.). This would make sense if H-metathesis optionally moved *H1 creating both *welH1- and *H1wel-. Some metathesis here is already needed for *wlèH1yoH > G. leíō / lḗō anyway. With this as the start, the odd (e)- in G. (e)thélō can hardly be unrelated, and it is possible that i- in Mac. izéla vs. G. bále also goes back to *(e)- (too little Mac. data to know if *eC- > iC- is expected (or environmental)). This means all groups could come from *H1- vs. *-H1-. This would make common origin certain :
*H1gWel- / *gWelH1- ‘wish / want’
*H1gWhel- / *gWhelH1- ‘wish / want / will / be/make willing’
*H1wel- / *welH1- ‘wish / want / choose’
Though no evidence exists for the presence of *-H- in most, these are also the languages in which *H- > 0- happened, so if from those variants no evidence for *H- or *-H- would be expected. Arm. gełj / bałj might come from optional *HgW- > *Hb- (which would be dissimilation if *H1 was γ^ / R^ or similar). It is beyond chance that these groups would be unrelated, and they must show optional changes. Reasonably, an onset like *H1gW- would have the properties needed (since *H caused optional C > Ch in other words). For *gW vs. *w, the same might happen in others (maybe mainly near *H ?) :
Each new piece of evidence and its reasonable interpretation leads to a support of the idea that Linear A in Crete could represent a Greek dialect. It would be hard to relate so many LA words to ‘pour’, etc., in context if unrelated. These would show LA as a dialect of Greek, often with the same variation already known from dialects (many of which match those from Crete). With no difference in spelling for l / r, it stands to reason that they had only one liquid or they optionally alternated. Other changes known from within Greek include e / i and o / u. The related Linear B is also unusually well-adapted, for a syllabary, for spelling Greek words (containing phu, pte, ha, rja, nwo, qe, etc., which are often used to spell words of certain native Greek origin). LB used q for KW (retained from PIE) and -oa- within a word is common in Greek; why would these be seen in a supposedly unrelated language spoken in the same place? With other proposals like *wo2 = *wyo > *w’w’o would be unusual to find in both LA and Greek if unrelated, though I think simple *wō makes more sense, but would also show LA contained Greek sounds (Whalen 2024n). More important than this is the correspondence of long LA words to Greek ones, including endings: Greek dia-dómata, diadidómenos; Linear A da-du-ma-ta, da-du-mi-ne (Whalen 2024i), Linear B ku-su-to-ro-qa ‘total’ (also abbreviations ku-su-to-qa / ku-su-qa), Linear A ku-ro ‘total’ which could be another abbreviation of the same (Whalen 2024e), Linear A po-to-ku-ro ‘grand total’ (as if from *panto- with dialect change a > o by P, G. ablábeia : Cretan ablopia), and even LA au-ta-de-po-ni-za as *auta-despotnidza- ‘absolute ruler / queen’ also matches context. As these continue to add up in obscurity, when will others take note?
Chiapello, Duccio (2021) The “libation tables” of the Minoan goddess. Remarks on the “primary formula” of the dedicatory inscriptions in Linear A
https://www.academia.edu/49484658
Chiapello, Duccio (2022) The Libation tables of Τάν Ὀράτριος. Remarks on the "secondary formula" of the dedicatory inscriptions in Linear A
https://www.academia.edu/94005024
Chiapello, Duccio (2023a) Aparchai in the Late Minoan Age. The KN Zb 40 pithoid jar and the “Minoan Greek” hypothesis
https://www.academia.edu/100282560
Chiapello, Duccio (2023b) Minoan graffiti, and beyond. The “Minoan Greek”, two «base words» as a key to interpretation, and the meaning of (J)A-SA-SA-RA-ME
https://www.academia.edu/97515497
Chiapello, Duccio (2024a) The Minoan Nymph, and more speculations. A notebook on the Linear A Za 8 tablet and the “Minoan Greek” hypothesis
https://www.academia.edu/114765906
Chiapello, Duccio (2024b) A libation table of the Minoan Nympha? A reassessment of Linear A PK Za 8 libation table, and the “Minoan Greek” hypothesis
https://www.academia.edu/114948016
Hesychius of Alexandria, Alphabetical Collection of All Words
https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B9
Liddell, Henry George & Scott, Robert (1940) A Greek-English Lexicon
https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hoppecollection?collection=Perseus:collection:Greco-Roman
Mosenkis, Iurii (?) GREEK ECONOMY IN LINEAR A (short summary)
https://www.academia.edu/37583870
Rosen, Leah (2023) A Semiotic Analysis of Two Linear A Inscribed Ladles
https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1008&context=grs\_honproj
Nagy, Gregory (2019) Minoan and Mycenaean fig trees: some retrospective and prospective comments
https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/42179815/D196\_FigTrees.pdf
Whalen, Sean (2023) Minoan Sacrifice, Fake Men and Baskets
https://www.reddit.com/mythology/comments/12bxbg8/minoan\_sacrifice\_fake\_men\_and\_baskets/
Whalen, Sean (2024a) Environmental Causes of Greek *Ē > Ā, *H1 / *0 > E / Ē, *H / *0 > E / A / O / 0; Cretan Tā́n, Tálōn
https://www.academia.edu/114102584
Whalen, Sean (2024b) Greek Consonant Changes: Stops and Fricatives in Contact (Draft)
https://www.academia.edu/114138414
Whalen, Sean (2024c) Greek *we > eu and Linear B Symbol *75 = WE : EW (Draft)
https://www.academia.edu/114410023
Whalen, Sean (2024d) Indo-European Alternation of *H / *s (Draft)
https://www.academia.edu/114375961
Whalen, Sean (2024e) Indo-European Fricatization and Metathesis by S (Draft)
https://www.academia.edu/113997542
Whalen, Sean (2024f) More Values of Linear B Symbol *25 : A2 (Draft)
https://www.academia.edu/113907849
Whalen, Sean (2024g) Linear A Words A-DI-DA-KI-TI ~ Greek adídaktos, MNA-TI-RI ~ Greek mnāstr- (Draft)
https://www.academia.edu/114584870
Whalen, Sean (2024h) Greek dia-dómata, diadidómenos; Linear A da-du-ma-ta, da-du-mi-ne (Draft)
https://www.academia.edu/114620158
Whalen, Sean (2024i) Analysis of PIE *(e)gWel-, *(H1)gWhel-, *wel(H)- ‘wish / want’ (Draft)
https://www.academia.edu/119900006
Whalen, Sean (2024j) Linear B q-series: evidence for use for both labiovelar KW and aspirated kh / velar fricative x (Draft)
https://www.academia.edu/120431799
Whalen, Sean (2024k) Linear A (j)a-di-ki-te-te-du-pu2-re & pa-ta-da-du-pu2-re (Draft)
https://www.academia.edu/119961230
Whalen, Sean (2024l) Greek & Skt. P-dissimilation & P-assimilation, *f > ph, *v > w, *mv > *nw, *rh, o/u by P, need for fricatives & optional sound changes (Draft)
https://www.academia.edu/120561087
Whalen, Sean (2024m) Linear A Goddess A-TA-I-JO-WA-JA
https://www.academia.edu/114703530
Whalen, Sean (2024n) Linear B *79, e-wi-su-zo-ko, e-wi-su-79-ko
https://www.academia.edu/114741659
Younger, John (2023) Linear A Texts: Homepage
http://people.ku.edu/\~jyoungeLinearA/
2024.06.10 09:04 Few-Onion5958 How to Cool Your Home Without AC or Fans During Summer: Eco-Friendly Tips
Summer days bring beautiful greenery and cherry blossoms, but they also bring intense heat that makes your home feel uncomfortable. What used to be a cozy and relaxing space turns into a hot and stuffy box, making you want to leave and find cooler places. The once inviting warmth becomes overwhelming, making it hard to enjoy your home during the summer heat.
In a country like Nepal, where daytime temperatures can soar to 40 degrees Celsius, keeping your home cool without air conditioning or fans can be challenging. However, there are effective methods to manage indoor temperatures. Let’s explore some simple and practical solutions by GharDurbar
1. Use of Reflective Paint
The intense heat in your home often stems from the concrete slab absorbing and trapping solar energy, raising indoor temperatures significantly. Applying reflective paint on the roof can mitigate this issue, reducing indoor temperatures by 3-7 degrees Celsius. Reflective paint works by reflecting around 70% of solar radiation while absorbing only 30%, unlike regular paint, which does the opposite by absorbing 70% of the sun’s rays and reflecting only 30%, thus heating up the house.
If reflective paint is out of your budget, a cost-effective alternative is to use a mixture of lime) and Fevicol (adhesive). When applied correctly to the terrace, this mixture can also effectively reduce heat absorption, providing a more comfortable indoor environment.
2. Opening of Window during the right time period
The temperature in your room can be greatly influenced by how you manage your windows throughout the day. Opening windows at the right times helps keep your home cool, while doing so during peak heat can raise the temperature.
For best results, open windows in the early morning and late afternoon to let in cooler air. Avoid opening them between 11 AM and 2 PM when the heat is most intense. Additionally, using light-colored curtains can further help keep your room cool by reflecting sunlight away.
3. Use Of False Ceiling
False ceiling is used not only for decorative purposes but also for controlling the temperature of a room to some extent. The construction of the false ceiling is done in such a way that there’s a gap between the slab and gypsum board which helps in insulation of heat as well as sound to some extent. The gap delays the flow of heat from the slab to the other part.
submitted by Few-Onion5958 to u/Few-Onion5958 [link] [comments]
In a country like Nepal, where daytime temperatures can soar to 40 degrees Celsius, keeping your home cool without air conditioning or fans can be challenging. However, there are effective methods to manage indoor temperatures. Let’s explore some simple and practical solutions by GharDurbar
1. Use of Reflective Paint
The intense heat in your home often stems from the concrete slab absorbing and trapping solar energy, raising indoor temperatures significantly. Applying reflective paint on the roof can mitigate this issue, reducing indoor temperatures by 3-7 degrees Celsius. Reflective paint works by reflecting around 70% of solar radiation while absorbing only 30%, unlike regular paint, which does the opposite by absorbing 70% of the sun’s rays and reflecting only 30%, thus heating up the house.
If reflective paint is out of your budget, a cost-effective alternative is to use a mixture of lime) and Fevicol (adhesive). When applied correctly to the terrace, this mixture can also effectively reduce heat absorption, providing a more comfortable indoor environment.
2. Opening of Window during the right time period
The temperature in your room can be greatly influenced by how you manage your windows throughout the day. Opening windows at the right times helps keep your home cool, while doing so during peak heat can raise the temperature.
For best results, open windows in the early morning and late afternoon to let in cooler air. Avoid opening them between 11 AM and 2 PM when the heat is most intense. Additionally, using light-colored curtains can further help keep your room cool by reflecting sunlight away.
3. Use Of False Ceiling
False ceiling is used not only for decorative purposes but also for controlling the temperature of a room to some extent. The construction of the false ceiling is done in such a way that there’s a gap between the slab and gypsum board which helps in insulation of heat as well as sound to some extent. The gap delays the flow of heat from the slab to the other part.
- Alternative methods
- Use of cold wet towel in front of the window
- Keeping a cold water bottle or dish full of cold water in front of the table fan
- Use of exhaust fan in a room with no ventilation
- Use of green shade net over the parapet wall at a distance of 2-2.5ft
- Use of light colour on the exterior walls
2024.06.10 09:02 AutoModerator June 10, 2024 Daily Training Log & Simple Questions
Please use this post to discuss your training for the day or any simple questions you have! Talk about how lifts went, your workouts PRs achieved, goals set, whatever!
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2024.06.10 08:58 bobbyjuan496 Advantage of Choosing Good Restaurant for Private Dining
Dining out is an experience that offers more than just filling your stomach. Numerous advantages that restaurants and pubs provide can improve your social life, mental health, and way of life in general. We'll go into greater detail about these benefits in this article.
Exploration of cuisine.
Taste variety: You can experience a wide range of cuisines at Embarcadero Restaurants, and pubs without having to go far from your city.
Try new ingredients and recipes to broaden your palate and get ideas for your own cooking.
Social Interaction.
Spending quality time with friends and family by dining out allows for the creation of enduring memories.
Networking: Bars and restaurants are great venues to meet new people and expand your personal and business network.
Trendy restaurants in San Francisco can help in reduction of stress.
No cooking or cleanup: Eating out reduces stress and saves time because there is no cooking or cleanup to do afterward.
Ambiance: After a hard day, you may relax and unwind in the serene ambiance of bars and restaurants.
Convenience timesaving: Eating out allows you to concentrate on other areas of your life by saving you valuable time when preparing meals.
Online reservations: Securing a table is made easier by the fact that many restaurants provide online reservation systems.
Particular events.
Celebration central: Birthdays, anniversaries, and other special occasions are ideal occasions to celebrate in restaurants and pubs.
Personalization: A lot of places provide individualized meal experiences for special occasions.
Endorsing regional companies.
Economic contribution: Eating out promotes small companies and local economies.
Community Engagement: It creates a feeling of belonging and fortifies ties within the neighborhood.
Being in the presence of art and culture.
Ambience artistique: A lot of eateries and bars include local artwork, exposing patrons to a variety of creative expressions.
Live performances: For a more enriched experience, some venues provide live music performances or other cultural events.
Advantages for health.
Portion control: To help with portion control, a lot of eateries provide healthier portion sizes.
Social well-being: Regular social contacts at restaurants have a positive impact on mental health.
Time to take care of oneself.
Me time: Enjoying a meal by yourself at a restaurant can be a self-care practice that lets you enjoy your alone time.
Reading and relaxation: Take pleasure in a book or unwind in a tranquil setting with a glass of wine.
Education in cooking.
Chef's expertise: Skilled chefs in restaurants frequently provide their insights on current trends and culinary approaches.
Acquire knowledge about the art of coordinating wine and food to improve your eating experience.
Dining out offers more benefits than just a simple meal; it's a chance to discover new flavors, make new friends, decompress, and give back to the community. So the next time you're thinking about making dinner at home, consider all the advantages of going out to your favorite restaurant or pub.
Author’s Bio:
Bobby Juan is the author of this website and writes articles for a long time. To know more about san francisco dinner reservations please visit the website.
submitted by bobbyjuan496 to u/bobbyjuan496 [link] [comments]
Exploration of cuisine.
Taste variety: You can experience a wide range of cuisines at Embarcadero Restaurants, and pubs without having to go far from your city.
Try new ingredients and recipes to broaden your palate and get ideas for your own cooking.
Social Interaction.
Spending quality time with friends and family by dining out allows for the creation of enduring memories.
Networking: Bars and restaurants are great venues to meet new people and expand your personal and business network.
Trendy restaurants in San Francisco can help in reduction of stress.
No cooking or cleanup: Eating out reduces stress and saves time because there is no cooking or cleanup to do afterward.
Ambiance: After a hard day, you may relax and unwind in the serene ambiance of bars and restaurants.
Convenience timesaving: Eating out allows you to concentrate on other areas of your life by saving you valuable time when preparing meals.
Online reservations: Securing a table is made easier by the fact that many restaurants provide online reservation systems.
Particular events.
Celebration central: Birthdays, anniversaries, and other special occasions are ideal occasions to celebrate in restaurants and pubs.
Personalization: A lot of places provide individualized meal experiences for special occasions.
Endorsing regional companies.
Economic contribution: Eating out promotes small companies and local economies.
Community Engagement: It creates a feeling of belonging and fortifies ties within the neighborhood.
Being in the presence of art and culture.
Ambience artistique: A lot of eateries and bars include local artwork, exposing patrons to a variety of creative expressions.
Live performances: For a more enriched experience, some venues provide live music performances or other cultural events.
Advantages for health.
Portion control: To help with portion control, a lot of eateries provide healthier portion sizes.
Social well-being: Regular social contacts at restaurants have a positive impact on mental health.
Time to take care of oneself.
Me time: Enjoying a meal by yourself at a restaurant can be a self-care practice that lets you enjoy your alone time.
Reading and relaxation: Take pleasure in a book or unwind in a tranquil setting with a glass of wine.
Education in cooking.
Chef's expertise: Skilled chefs in restaurants frequently provide their insights on current trends and culinary approaches.
Acquire knowledge about the art of coordinating wine and food to improve your eating experience.
Dining out offers more benefits than just a simple meal; it's a chance to discover new flavors, make new friends, decompress, and give back to the community. So the next time you're thinking about making dinner at home, consider all the advantages of going out to your favorite restaurant or pub.
Author’s Bio:
Bobby Juan is the author of this website and writes articles for a long time. To know more about san francisco dinner reservations please visit the website.
2024.06.10 08:39 GuiltlessMaple Best French Fry Cutters
 | submitted by GuiltlessMaple to u/GuiltlessMaple [link] [comments] https://preview.redd.it/pym52unlwo5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=952284bd2f082d2628f42c07b01da74f550d5a80 Crispy, golden French fries are an all-time favorite snack and perfect side dish for many meals. However, achieving that perfect shape and texture can be a daunting task. That's where French fry cutters come in - they simplify the process, allowing you to enjoy your favorite fries at home. But with so many options available, it can be overwhelming to choose the right one. In this article, we're bringing you a comprehensive guide on the best French fry cutters that will make your fries a hit every time you toss them in the fryer. The Top 8 Best French Fry Cutters
Reviews🔗Met Lux Stainless Steel French Fry Cutterhttps://preview.redd.it/pttx8jxlwo5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=fe904270e07f8a1cf0369b7f07605fa59a9697e9 As a food enthusiast, I've always been passionate about experimenting with fresh ingredients to create delectable dishes. So, imagine my delight when I discovered the Met Lux French Fry Cutter. This convenient little device has made slicing potatoes and other veggies a breeze. The moment I received this inky black tool, I was drawn to its sturdy design - a testament to the high-grade material it's made of. It's not just aesthetically pleasing; it's also incredibly functional with detachable blades for those who love both thin and thick-cut fries. One feature that significantly stands out is its ability to stay sharp even after multiple uses. Thanks to this potato slicer, I enjoy perfectly sliced fries every time, without ever having to worry about uneven cuts or the dreaded hassle of handling slippery potatoes. And did I mention how easy it is to use? The slip-resistant feet ensure that it stays firmly in place on my kitchen countertop, while its ergonomic handle allows for seamless cutting. Plus, the pushing block adds an extra layer of precision to my slicing. However, one issue I have encountered is cleaning up after use. As the removable blades are sharp, I need to be extra careful when washing them to prevent any cuts. Despite this minor inconvenience, I highly recommend the Met Lux French Fry Cutter. Its efficiency, durability, and sleek design make it a worthwhile addition to any kitchen. 🔗Durable Extra Large French Fry Cutter with Stainless Steel Componentshttps://preview.redd.it/038evgdmwo5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=9ff25b8cb413724f3e4b96fdb13bdd1d2a2a1b5c As someone who loves making crispy French fries from scratch, the New Star Foodservice Extra Heavy Duty French Fry Cutter was a game-changer for me. Its sturdy cast iron and aluminum body, combined with the stainless steel components, make it incredibly durable and efficient in slicing potatoes and other vegetables into perfectly even fries. Plus, the short throw handle significantly reduces the strain on my wrists, making my fry-cutting sessions a breeze. The unit's unique design allows it to either be secured onto a stable countertop or easily hung on the wall with the included bracket. While it would have been nice for the screws to be included, I was able to find some that worked perfectly at my local hardware store. In summary, this French Fry Cutter has been a reliable addition to my kitchen, helping me serve golden, perfectly cut fries in no time at all. 🔗Deluxe French Fry Cutter & Fruit Wedgerhttps://preview.redd.it/7sfokanmwo5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=244deac54102cde3975af945ea4e3414b5c8ae17 As a food enthusiast, I can't tell you how much I've loved using the Norpro French Fry Cutter and Fruit Wedger. It's perfect for cutting up potatoes, apples, or any other fruit and vegetables you want to slice uniformly and efficiently. What stands out is how simple it is to operate. All you need to do is attach the cutter of your choice to the suction base, lock it in place, and you're ready to go! You can easily create either thin or thick fries with the click of a button, and the suction base ensures that everything stays stable while you work. However, there's one tiny issue - the smaller fry cutter part seems slightly unstable. It tends to detach from the others, though it doesn't affect the overall performance. Despite this, I'd highly recommend this tool for anyone looking for a quick and easy way to prepare fresh, restaurant-style fries at home. 🔗Pro-Grade French Fry Cutter with Peeler & Suctionhttps://preview.redd.it/68li3d3nwo5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=e1bb26d4d678af0eb92215af7c8a031cdb941f8c As a fellow food enthusiast, I can't help but rave about my new toy - the Abrand Cortador de Freír francés! It's been my trusted companion while prepping for countless dinner parties and casual family meals. Its ability to slice through tons of potatoes with its sharp 2-blade design definitely deserves a round of applause, but that's not even the best part. The peeler included in the same box has made peeling potatoes feel like finger painting - smooth, effortless, and almost cathartic! One minor issue that comes to mind is the slightly tricky cleaning process after use. Stubborn residue tends to linger, so a thorough rinse followed by a few swirls in soapy water should be expected. But hey, no product is perfect, right? All in all, if you're a fry lover like me, the Abrand Cortador de Freír francés is a game-changer in the kitchen. Not only does it make creating perfectly uniform fries a breeze, but the stainless steel also ensures durability and longevity. So, why not bring home a piece of culinary joy that's not just efficient but a delight to use as well? You won't regret it! 🔗Durable Cast Iron French Fry Cutter with Stainless Steel Troughhttps://preview.redd.it/vbcvrwanwo5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=897ec497de0ca0920581ddd482749df4f711895c I've had the pleasure of using the Update International French Fry Cutter (FFC-50) for a while now, and I must say, it's been quite a game-changer for my home-style fry endeavors! The sturdy cast iron material ensures that this little machine can handle even the toughest potatoes, while the stainless steel trough adds an extra layer of durability and easy cleanup. The highlight for me has to be the handle - it's so effortless to use and gives me perfectly consistent cuts every time. I love how this French fry cutter can effortlessly replicate restaurant-style fries at home, making me the hero at family gatherings! The one slight downfall I've noticed is that the 1/2-inch slice thickness blade might be a tad too thick for some finicky eaters out there. But hey, if you're all about those big and bold fries, then this is the perfect tool for you! All in all, the Update International French Fry Cutter (FFC-50) has been a reliable and efficient addition to my kitchen arsenal. If you're a fry enthusiast looking for the perfect tool to step up your home-cooked fry game, then look no further! 🔗Commercial French Fry Cutter for Large Capacity Choppinghttps://preview.redd.it/3d5nkksnwo5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=88619bfb794f0718029b9af8083756207301d535 I recently picked up the TUNTROL Commercial French Fry Cutter to simplify my meal preparation process, and I must say it's been a game-changer in my kitchen. As someone who loves experimenting with different cuisines, this gadget has made my life so much easier. Firstly, the build quality is impressive. The combination of an aluminum frame and stainless steel blade ensures durability and long-lasting use. I've been using it daily for weeks now and it's holding up well. The unique blade design also enhances efficiency, helping me dice fruits and vegetables quicker than ever before. However, one downside is that the blades can get a bit dull over time. Thankfully, they are detachable and replaceable, so maintaining this device isn't too much of a hassle. The lightweight design coupled with four rubber feet make it easy to carry and stable during operation. This multifunctional cutter isn't just suitable for home use; it's perfect for commercial settings too. It excels at slicing not only potatoes but also cucumbers, onions, tomatoes, mushrooms, bell peppers, celery - basically anything you throw at it! The cleaning process is straightforward. The blade assembly and push block disassemble easily, allowing me to keep everything hygienic. Overall, I couldn't be happier with my purchase. If you're tired of manually chopping vegetables, the TUNTROL Commercial French Fry Cutter might just become your best friend in the kitchen! 🔗Commercial-Grade EZ-Cut French-Fry Cutter for Restaurant-Style Frieshttps://preview.redd.it/g2yc1z0owo5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=d63874e4aca6a94a7d8482e9ba7b5dce8bc871fc I've been using Cabela's Commercial-Grade EZ-Cut French-Fry Cutter for some time now and it's been a game-changer for my home-cooked meals. This sturdy device is designed with a pivot arm and short-throw handle that makes cutting fries quick and easy, just like in a restaurant. The cutting plate is made from 3/8-inch stainless steel, perfect for slicing potatoes into perfectly-sized french fries. It can be countertop-mounted using the included extra-wide rubber suction-cup feet or permanently mounted on a table or wall for extra leverage and pulling power. Built with heavy-duty commercial-grade cast aluminum and stainless steel, the cutter is not only durable but also easy to assemble. It measures 17.5H x 15W x 8D and weighs 6 lbs. 6 oz. While some users mentioned issues with assembly and cutting larger potatoes, I found that it works great for me. I can cut through large potatoes with ease, making perfectly consistent fries every time. The cutter is also surprisingly easy to clean, especially when compared to other models I've tried in the past. Overall, I've had a positive experience with the Cabela's Commercial-Grade EZ-Cut French-Fry Cutter. It's definitely worth the investment if you want to enjoy restaurant-quality fries at home without all the fuss. 🔗Large French Fry Cutter with Durable Stainless Steel Gratehttps://preview.redd.it/yt4btkgowo5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=a7438530986f511a9e5dce91d78114f29a324e81 I've recently been on a quest to perfect my homemade French fries, and the Matfer Bourgeat Prep Chef French Fry Cutter has been a game-changer. It's made my life so much easier, with the stainless steel chopping grate slicing potatoes perfectly into 16x8mm rectangles every time. Not only does it make my fries look nice and uniform, but they also cook more evenly. One of my favorite features of this product is its durable composite plastic. This yellow cutter has taken quite a few knocks from me, but it's still going strong. And while I don't have a Matfer Bourgeat Prep Chef chopper, I know that this fry cutter fits perfectly into it, making the whole process even smoother. The only downside I've encountered is that it takes a little extra force to press down the handle, but that's a small price to pay for perfectly shaped French fries. Overall, I'm absolutely thrilled with the Matfer Bourgeat French Fry Cutter. It's made my life so much easier and my fries look and taste better than ever before. If you're looking for an easy and effective way to make perfectly shaped French fries, this is the tool for you. Buyer's GuideFrench Fry Cutters are invaluable kitchen tools that allow you to create perfectly uniform, hand-cut French fries. But with so many different models available, choosing the right one can be overwhelming. When shopping for a French Fry Cutter, there are several important features and considerations to keep in mind to ensure you get the perfect model for your needs. https://preview.redd.it/5ln06eyowo5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=72f8f08658eb4d41ec081b7581df21ee64cc65c8 Features to Consider
Things to Consider Before Buying
https://preview.redd.it/vixy257pwo5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=e9b6551a8a413b2bc9b5d96af330f93b38387239 General AdviceWhen using your French Fry Cutter, always ensure it's safely secured to a stable surface. Take care when cutting to avoid accidents or injuries. To maintain the longevity of your cutter, be sure to wash and dry all parts thoroughly after each use, and periodically check for any signs of wear or damage.Investing in a high-quality French Fry Cutter can improve your culinary experience and bring homemade French fries to the next level. By considering important features, features, and taking a few precautions, you'll be well on your way to mastering the art of hand-cut French fries at home. FAQhttps://preview.redd.it/c350lhkpwo5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=a2c7a6744221efc4ca9d2a9fd1e55deedfb3f24f What are French Fry Cutters?French fry cutters are kitchen appliances designed to cut raw potatoes into uniform fry shapes like thin matchstick fries, thick wedges, or regular-cut fries. These tools make cutting consistent slices easy and fast, resulting in perfectly cooked, uniformly sized fries every time.How do French Fry Cutters work?French fry cutters typically have a vertical or horizontal design with a blade mechanism that slices raw potatoes into uniform shapes when placed on the blade and pushed through the cutting slot. https://preview.redd.it/2vhp5vxpwo5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=0a70580dfb20f369277264021763400d8bd89d35 Which type of potato is best for making fries?Russet potatoes are generally considered the best type for making fries due to their high starch content, which leads to a crispy exterior and fluffy interior when cooked.Are French Fry Cutters dishwasher safe?It depends on the specific model. Some French fry cutters are designed to be dishwasher safe, while others may require hand washing to preserve their blades and components. Always refer to the manufacturer's instructions for proper care.How do I clean a French Fry Cutter?Cleaning a French fry cutter is essential for maintaining its performance and preventing bacterial growth. After use, disassemble the cutter, wash its parts in soapy water, and rinse thoroughly. Use a brush to clean the blades and any crevices. Dry all parts completely before reassembling and storing the cutter.What safety features should I look for in a French Fry Cutter?When choosing a French fry cutter, look for features such as non-slip grips, safety guards to protect hands from sharp blades, and sturdy construction for stable use. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for safe operation.Can I use a French Fry Cutter for vegetables or other foods?Yes, many French fry cutters are designed to handle a variety of fruits and vegetables, such as zucchini, sweet potatoes, and even apples. Be sure to consult the manufacturer's guidelines and instructions for proper use with different foods.How long do French Fry Cutters last?The longevity of a French fry cutter depends on its quality, frequency of use, and proper maintenance. High-quality cutters can last for several years with proper care and storage, while cheaper models may not last as long. Consider investing in a durable, reliable cutter for long-term use and performance.As an Amazon™ Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. |
2024.06.10 08:38 wellunders Top 3 Best Crypto Casinos in the USA (My Personal Recommendations)
 | https://preview.redd.it/qb2opn4ato5d1.png?width=1024&format=png&auto=webp&s=4574c1bccaaa500353ae03447566c20b3d6be564 submitted by wellunders to BettingSiteReviews [link] [comments] USA’s Best Crypto Casinos: My Top 3 Picks for 2024In recent years, the rise of cryptocurrency has revolutionized various industries, and the world of online casinos is no exception. Crypto casinos in the USA are becoming increasingly popular, offering a unique blend of privacy, security, and fast transactions. Whether you're a seasoned gambler or new to the scene, navigating the best crypto casinos in the USA can be a game-changer for your online gaming experience. In this guide, we delve into the top crypto casinos that cater to American players, highlighting their features, benefits, and what sets them apart in a competitive market.https://preview.redd.it/wtozbwqbto5d1.png?width=1024&format=png&auto=webp&s=d45e57e0b879d799175e00bbeb885cdda3ed059e Best Crypto Casinos in the USA: Reviews and Ratings1. Lucky Casino - Unveiling the Ultimate Gaming Experiencehttps://preview.redd.it/vwoefax9uo5d1.png?width=2924&format=png&auto=webp&s=7938104f7169ce08cbda9271a9443260d15ca7c5🌐 Official Website: Lucky Casino Explore the thrill of Lucky Casino - where gaming meets luxury and excitement. Dive into a world of endless possibilities with a wide variety of games, generous bonuses, and a top-notch user experience. 🎁 Welcome Bonuses & Promotions
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2024.06.10 08:38 Puzzleheaded-Team747 Unlocking the World of Cricket Betting with an Online Cricket ID
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submitted by SubjectLocal5498 to u/SubjectLocal5498 [link] [comments]
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2024.06.10 08:04 wellunders How to Choose the Best Online Casino for Real Money Games (My Top 5 Casino's)
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2024.06.10 07:56 Sweet-Count2557 Barcelo Bavaro Palace Reviews
 | Barcelo Bavaro Palace Reviews Welcome to our comprehensive article on Barcelo Bavaro Palace Reviews! We can't wait to share all the details of this amazing resort located on Bavaro Beach in the Dominican Republic.From its stunning beachfront location to its plethora of amenities, including a water park, 11 restaurants, and four pools, Barcelo Bavaro Palace has something for everyone.Join us as we dive into the pros and cons, explore the Premium Level upgrade, and discover all the features and benefits of this incredible resort.Let's get started!Key TakeawaysBarcelo Bavaro Palace is a family-friendly resort on Bavaro Beach in the Dominican Republic.The resort offers a wide range of amenities including a water park, 11 restaurants, and four pools.Upgrading to Premium Level provides access to luxury amenities and privileges.There are pros and cons to consider before booking, such as additional fees for certain amenities and the need to upgrade for certain privileges.Room Amenities and AccommodationsOne of the benefits of staying at Barcelo Bavaro Palace is that all rooms have rainfall showers, flat-screen TVs, and minibars, which make our stay comfortable and convenient. The rooms are well-appointed and provide a relaxing atmosphere for guests. The rainfall showers offer a luxurious experience, allowing us to unwind after a long day of activities. The flat-screen TVs provide entertainment options, allowing us to catch up on our favorite shows or movies. The minibars are stocked with a variety of beverages, giving us the convenience of having refreshments readily available in our room. Overall, the room amenities at Barcelo Bavaro Palace enhance our stay and contribute to a pleasant experience.In addition to the room amenities, the accommodations at Barcelo Bavaro Palace are spacious and designed with guests' comfort in mind. The resort offers a range of room types, including Superior Rooms, Junior Suites, and Family Rooms. The Family Rooms are especially suitable for families, as they include a Barcy Club kit and a stocked minibar. For larger groups, the Family Duplex and Family Room with two bedrooms can accommodate up to five guests. The Premium Level suites offer extra amenities and provide a premium experience for guests. Regardless of the room type, the accommodations at Barcelo Bavaro Palace are clean, well-maintained, and provide a cozy retreat for guests to relax and recharge during their stay.Overall, the room amenities and accommodations at Barcelo Bavaro Palace contribute to a comfortable and enjoyable experience for guests. The attention to detail and the variety of room types cater to the needs of different travelers, whether they're couples, families, or larger groups. The well-appointed rooms and the convenience of the amenities make our stay at Barcelo Bavaro Palace truly memorable.Dining Options and ExperiencesWhen it comes to dining options and experiences at Barcelo Bavaro Palace, there's something for everyone.With 11 restaurants to choose from, including both buffet and a la carte options, guests can indulge in a variety of cuisines.However, it's important to note that seven of the restaurants require reservations and formal dress.For those looking for an elevated dining experience, upgrading to Premium Level offers exclusive privileges, such as dining at La Comedie for free.Restaurant Reservations and Dress CodeWe can enjoy a variety of dining options at Barcelo Bavaro Palace, with seven restaurants requiring reservations and formal dress. These restaurants offer a diverse range of cuisines, ensuring that every guest can find something to suit their taste.From Italian delicacies at La Dolce Vita to fresh seafood at El Coral, there's something for everyone. The dress code adds an element of elegance to the dining experience, allowing guests to feel pampered and special. However, it's important to note that reservations are required for these restaurants, so it's advisable to plan ahead and secure a table.The formal dress code also enhances the ambiance of the restaurants, creating a sophisticated and upscale atmosphere. Overall, the dining options at Barcelo Bavaro Palace provide a memorable culinary experience for guests.Premium Level Dining PrivilegesWe have access to a wide range of dining options and exclusive experiences as Premium Level guests at Barcelo Bavaro Palace. One of the perks is complimentary dining at La Comedie, a restaurant that isn't included in the standard all-inclusive package.Additionally, as Premium Level guests, we've priority for four a la carte meals per week. This means that we can enjoy delicious meals at the resort's 11 restaurants, with seven of them requiring reservations and formal dress. The dining options range from international cuisine to Dominican specialties, providing a variety of flavors to satisfy our taste buds.However, if we're looking for an even better food experience, it's recommended to consider upgrading to a Platinum Level room. This will provide us with an enhanced culinary experience during our stay at Barcelo Bavaro Palace.Upgrading for Better FoodFortunately, upgrading to a Platinum Level room offers a better food experience with enhanced dining options and culinary experiences at Barcelo Bavaro Palace.As travel journalists, we can attest to the delicious and diverse selection of food available at this resort. From the moment we stepped into the restaurants, we were greeted with mouth-watering aromas and beautifully presented dishes.The 11 restaurants on-site cater to all tastes, with options ranging from international cuisine to traditional Dominican dishes. We particularly enjoyed the a la carte meals, where we'd the opportunity to savor gourmet creations prepared by talented chefs.The Premium Level upgrade ensures priority reservations at the seven restaurants that require them, allowing guests to indulge in a variety of flavors throughout their stay. The upgrade also grants access to La Comedie, a restaurant not included in the standard all-inclusive package, where guests can dine for free.The Platinum Level rooms truly elevate the food experience at Barcelo Bavaro Palace, providing guests with a culinary journey that will leave them satisfied and impressed.Family-Friendly Activities and AmenitiesThe Barcelo Bavaro Palace offers a variety of family-friendly activities and amenities, making it the perfect destination for a memorable vacation. Here's what you can expect:Water Park: The resort boasts an exciting water park, where kids can splash around and have a great time on the slides and water attractions. It's a guaranteed hit for the little ones!Supervised Kids Club: Parents can relax knowing that their children are in good hands at the supervised kids club. Professional staff organize fun activities and games to keep the little ones entertained while parents enjoy some well-deserved relaxation.Nightly Shows: The resort offers nightly shows that are sure to captivate the entire family. From vibrant dance performances to live music, there's something for everyone to enjoy.Premium Level Amenities: For those looking for an extra touch of luxury, upgrading to the Premium Level offers access to exclusive amenities such as premium alcoholic drinks, 24-hour room service, and access to the adults-only Barcelo Bavaro Beach.Beachfront Location: The resort is located on the beautiful Bavaro Beach, offering stunning views and direct access to the crystal-clear waters. It's the perfect spot for beach lovers.At the Barcelo Bavaro Palace, families can create lifelong memories while enjoying a wide range of activities and amenities. It's a destination that caters to both kids and adults, ensuring everyone has a fantastic time.Premium Level Upgrade and BenefitsUpgrading to the Premium Level at the Barcelo Bavaro Palace offers access to exclusive amenities such as premium alcoholic drinks and 24-hour room service. This upgrade provides a heightened level of luxury and convenience for guests. Let's take a closer look at the benefits of upgrading to the Premium Level:BenefitsDescriptionPremium Alcoholic DrinksGuests can indulge in a wide selection of top-shelf spirits, wines, and cocktails at the resort's bars.24-Hour Room ServiceEnjoy the convenience of round-the-clock room service, allowing you to satisfy your cravings at any time.Access to Adults-Only Barcelo Bavaro BeachUpgrade to Premium Level and gain access to the adults-only section of the resort, where you can enjoy a more tranquil and sophisticated atmosphere.Exclusive LoungeRelax and unwind in the exclusive Premium Level Lounge, where you can enjoy complimentary snacks and drinks.Personalized Check-In and Check-OutExperience a seamless arrival and departure process with personalized attention from dedicated staff members.By upgrading to the Premium Level, guests can immerse themselves in a world of luxury and convenience. From sipping on premium drinks to enjoying 24-hour room service, the Premium Level offers an elevated experience that enhances your stay at Barcelo Bavaro Palace.Now that we've explored the benefits of the Premium Level upgrade, let's dive into the spa and relaxation options available at the resort.Spa and Relaxation OptionsWe can explore various spa and relaxation options available at the resort to enhance our vacation experience.U-Spa: The U-Spa at Barcelo Bavaro Palace offers a wide range of treatments and services to help us unwind and rejuvenate. From massages and facials to body wraps and hydrotherapy, there's something for everyone. The spa also features outdoor pools and Jacuzzis for a truly relaxing experience.Yoga and Meditation: For those seeking inner peace and tranquility, the resort offers yoga and meditation classes. These sessions are conducted in beautiful outdoor settings, allowing us to connect with nature while finding balance and serenity.Thermal Circuit: The thermal circuit at the U-Spa is a unique experience that includes a variety of hydrotherapy treatments. We can indulge in saunas, steam rooms, ice fountains, and relaxation areas, all designed to promote relaxation and detoxification.Beauty Salon: The resort's beauty salon offers a range of services, including haircuts, styling, manicures, pedicures, and makeup application. We can pamper ourselves with a new hairstyle or enjoy a professional manicure before a night out.Wellness Activities: In addition to the spa services, the resort also offers wellness activities such as Pilates, Zumba, and aqua fitness classes. These activities are a great way to stay active and maintain a healthy lifestyle while on vacation.By taking advantage of these spa and relaxation options, we can truly unwind and recharge during our stay at Barcelo Bavaro Palace.After a day of pampering and rejuvenation, we can continue our vacation by exploring the resort's beachfront location and engaging in exciting water sports activities.Beachfront Location and Water SportsAs soon as we stepped onto the pristine beachfront of Barcelo Bavaro Palace, we were greeted by crystal-clear turquoise waters and powdery white sand. It was the perfect setting for swimming and sunbathing, with plenty of loungers and umbrellas available.The resort also offers a wide range of water sports, including kayaking, paddleboarding, and snorkeling, ensuring that there was never a dull moment during our beach days.Beautiful Beach for Swimming and SunbathingWe can enjoy the beautiful beach for swimming and sunbathing at Barcelo Bavaro Palace, with direct access to Bavaro Beach and four pools available for our relaxation and water activities.The beach is stunning, with soft white sand and crystal clear turquoise waters. We can take a refreshing dip in the ocean or soak up the sun on the beach loungers. The beach is well-maintained and clean, providing a peaceful and serene environment.The resort also offers beachside service, so we can order drinks and snacks without having to leave our spot. Whether we prefer swimming or simply basking in the sun, the beach at Barcelo Bavaro Palace is the perfect place to unwind and enjoy the natural beauty of the Dominican Republic.Wide Range of Water SportsThere are numerous opportunities to engage in a wide range of water sports at Barcelo Bavaro Palace, allowing us to make the most of our beachfront location. Whether you're a thrill-seeker or prefer a more leisurely experience, this resort has something for everyone.From snorkeling and scuba diving to kayaking and paddleboarding, the crystal-clear waters of Bavaro Beach are the perfect playground for aquatic adventures. The resort offers equipment rental and guided tours for those looking to explore the underwater world or simply enjoy the warm Caribbean waters.For those seeking a more relaxed experience, there are also options like catamaran cruises and fishing excursions. Whatever your preference, the water sports at Barcelo Bavaro Palace are sure to provide endless fun and excitement. So dive in and make a splash at this tropical paradise!Now, let's move on to the next section and discover why Barcelo Bavaro Palace is the perfect spot for relaxation.Perfect Spot for RelaxationThe beachfront location offers a perfect spot for relaxation, and the variety of water sports adds an element of excitement to our stay.As we lounge on the pristine Bavaro Beach, the gentle waves provide a soothing soundtrack to our vacation.The resort's four pools beckon us for a refreshing swim, while the U-Spa offers indulgent treatments to melt away any stress.For those seeking adventure, the water park provides endless fun with its thrilling slides and splash zones.And when the sun sets, the nightly shows entertain us with lively performances.Whether we choose to unwind on the beach or dive into the water sports, Barcelo Bavaro Palace ensures a memorable and rejuvenating experience for all.Comparison With Other Nearby ResortsWhen comparing Barcelo Bavaro Palace with other nearby resorts, we found that it offers a wide range of amenities and activities, making it a great choice for families. Located on Bavaro Beach in the Dominican Republic, this sprawling resort is part of the Barcelo Bavaro Grand Resort, offering a total of 1,402 rooms. The resort boasts a water park, 11 restaurants, and four pools, providing ample options for entertainment and dining. For those looking for a luxurious experience, upgrading to the Premium Level offers amenities like 24-hour room service and access to the adults-only Barcelo Bavaro Beach. However, it's important to note that the all-inclusive package doesn't include free in-room WiFi or entrance to the Pirates Waterpark.In terms of pros, guests appreciate the great beachfront location, which remains uncrowded even during busy times. The waterpark is a hit with kids, and the nightly shows provide entertainment for the whole family. On the other hand, some cons include additional fees for certain amenities, long walks from some rooms to the beach, and limited access to luxury amenities in the all-inclusive package.Before booking, it's important to consider your budget as extra fees may apply for spa treatments, excursions, babysitting, golf, and the casino. Upgrading to the Premium Level offers additional benefits but comes at an extra cost. The resort also offers various wedding packages for couples starting from around $800. Families should note that there are limited options for dining and entertainment outside the resort, and tours are available to Saona Island and Santo Domingo. The hotel is approximately a 25-minute drive from Punta Cana airport, with transportation options available.The resort offers a range of amenities, including four pools, a spa, a casino, and access to Bavaro Beach. Families will appreciate the Barcy Water Park, kids club, and various family-friendly activities. For adults, there's an adults-only pool, multiple bars, and a range of dining options. The rooms are well-appointed and come in various types to accommodate different needs. Lastly, the resort is wheelchair accessible, ensuring that all guests can enjoy their stay.Overall, Barcelo Bavaro Palace is a top choice for families looking for a fun-filled vacation in the Dominican Republic. With its wide range of amenities, beautiful beachfront location, and family-friendly activities, it provides an enjoyable experience for guests of all ages.Frequently Asked QuestionsAre Beach Towels Provided at Barcelo Bavaro Palace?Yes, beach towels are provided at Barcelo Bavaro Palace.The resort offers various amenities, including a water park, four pools, and direct access to Bavaro Beach.With 1,402 rooms and 11 restaurants, there's plenty to explore.Although some amenities may have extra fees, the resort has a great beachfront location and isn't crowded even during busy times.Upgrading to Premium Level offers additional luxury amenities and privileges.Is There a Dress Code for the Restaurants at Barcelo Bavaro Palace?Yes, there's a dress code for the restaurants at Barcelo Bavaro Palace.While most of the restaurants have a casual dress code, some of the specialty restaurants require formal attire and reservations.It's recommended to check the specific dress code for each restaurant before dining. This ensures that guests can fully enjoy the dining experience and adhere to the resort's guidelines.Overall, the dress code adds to the overall ambiance and dining experience at the resort.Can Guests of Barcelo Bavaro Palace Use the Facilities at Barcelo Bavaro Beach Next Door?Yes, guests of Barcelo Bavaro Palace can use the facilities at Barcelo Bavaro Beach next door. This allows for an even more extensive range of amenities and activities to enjoy during your stay.From the beachfront location and waterpark for kids to the nightly shows and access to the adults-only Barcelo Bavaro Beach, there's something for everyone.It's a great opportunity to explore and make the most of your vacation experience.What Types of Treatments Are Offered at the U-Spa at Barcelo Bavaro Palace?At the U-Spa at Barcelo Bavaro Palace, you can indulge in a variety of treatments to relax and rejuvenate.From soothing massages to invigorating facials, the spa offers a range of options to cater to your needs.Whether you're looking to unwind after a day of activities or simply pamper yourself, the U-Spa has something for everyone.Treat yourself to a blissful experience and leave feeling refreshed and revitalized.Is There a Fee for Non-Motorized Water Sports at Barcelo Bavaro Palace?Yes, there's a fee for non-motorized water sports at Barcelo Bavaro Palace.While the resort offers a variety of water sports activities, such as kayaking and snorkeling, these activities aren't included in the all-inclusive package and incur an additional charge.It's important to check with the resort for specific pricing and availability of these water sports options.ConclusionIn conclusion, Barcelo Bavaro Palace offers a wide range of amenities and activities for both families and adults. From its beautiful beachfront location to its water park and multiple dining options, there's something for everyone to enjoy.While certain luxury amenities require an upgrade, the all-inclusive package provides a great value. Overall, Barcelo Bavaro Palace is a fantastic choice for those seeking a fun and relaxing vacation in the Dominican Republic.As the saying goes, 'Paradise found!' submitted by Sweet-Count2557 to worldkidstravel [link] [comments] |
2024.06.10 07:39 TrueMetalSmiths China’s Top 9 Sheet Metal Fabricators
 | Are you on the lookout for top-tier sheet metal manufacturers in China? You’ve landed in the perfect spot. submitted by TrueMetalSmiths to BeskaMold [link] [comments] Drawing on extensive experience in the metal industry, I bring you insights from in-depth research and direct industry connections. Whether you’re a well-established brand or a budding entrepreneur, you will be guided through the top nine sheet metal fabricators in China, helping you make an informed decision. In this review, we’ll delve into each company’s specialties, strengths, and how they contribute to making China a global leader in sheet metal fabrication. You’ll learn which fabricator might align best with your project needs. So let’s dive into trusted expertise! https://preview.redd.it/bzlpy8b0mo5d1.png?width=1200&format=png&auto=webp&s=e4678c031aecab5bd6007c63911d99088bcc096d 1. ProLean – Best for Rapid Prototyping and CustomizationCountry & City: Shenzhen, ChinaEstablished Date: 2009 ProLean stands out as a transformative force in the on-demand manufacturing sector, consistently delivering customized solutions with a professional and efficient approach. Their commitment to quality and customer feedback has established them as a leader in adapting to the rapidly changing needs of industries requiring precision and flexibility. Key Services: CNC Machining and Sheet Metal Fabrication Takeaway Note: ProLean is ideally suited for businesses requiring rapid, on-demand production capabilities, perfect for those times when speed is of the essence. However, it may not be the best fit for companies looking for large-scale, cost-effective manufacturing solutions due to the focus on high customization and rapid turnaround. 2. Komacut – Best for Smart Manufacturing IntegrationCountry & City: Guangzhou, ChinaEstablished Date: 2017 Komacut, an initiative by Komaspec, addresses the need for speed and flexibility in the sheet metal fabrication sector. By leveraging advanced smart manufacturing systems developed internally, they stand at the forefront of the industry, offering unmatched precision and faster time-to-market for new products. Key Services: CNC Sheet Metal Bending and Laser Cutting Takeaway Note: Komacut is perfect for innovators and startups looking to quickly bring new products to market; it’s a game-changer for those ready to make a mark. However, the focus on high-mix/medium-volume production might not align with the needs of businesses aiming for low-cost, high-volume manufacturing. 3. Boyan Manufacturing Solutions – Best for Multi-Regional Sourcing EfficiencyCountry & City: Zhejiang, ChinaEstablished Date: n/a Boyan Manufacturing Solutions excels in connecting businesses with top-quality suppliers across China, focusing on delivering cost-effective and efficient sourcing solutions. They’re your trusted bridge to the best in the industry, ensuring high standards of quality and updates, which facilitates seamless production processes for clients. Key Services: Sheet Metal Fabrication and CNC Machining Takeaway Note: Boyan is an excellent choice for companies looking for diverse manufacturing services and sourcing expertise, but may not be ideal for those who prefer direct oversight of production processes, as the service includes comprehensive management that reduces client-side involvement. 4. Supro Manufacturing Group – Best for Custom Sheet Metal ProductsCountry & City: Shanghai, ChinaEstablished Date: 2006 Supro Manufacturing Group excels in delivering high-quality, custom sheet metal products, backed by a commitment to digital intelligent manufacturing and adherence to strict ISO9001-2015 standards. With over 20,000 projects successfully delivered, they have earned the trust of thousands of buyers globally, showcasing its capability to handle demanding manufacturing requirements with precision and innovation. Key Services: Sheet Metal Fabrication and Metal Stamping Takeaway Note: Supro Manufacturing Group is ideal for businesses requiring bespoke, high-quality metal fabrications, especially in cabinets and enclosures. If precision and customization are what you’re after, they have you covered. However, its specialization in custom products may not suit entities needing standard, off-the-shelf metal components. 5. Shenzhen Yijin Hardware Co., Ltd – Best for Precision Engineering and QualityCountry & City: Shenzhen, ChinaEstablished Date: 2003 Shenzhen Yijin Hardware Co., Ltd specializes in developing and manufacturing precision parts for a diverse range of industries. With a substantial array of advanced machinery and a robust quality management system, the company is renowned for its capability to produce complex and highly precise components that meet the exacting standards of sectors such as aviation and medical. Key Services: CNC Machining and Precision Sheet Metal Fabrication Takeaway Note: Shenzhen Yijin is the go-to manufacturer for industries that depend on ultra-high precision and reliability. For those who demand nothing but the best in precision, their extensive investment in technology is a significant advantage. However, this level of sophistication might not align with the needs of smaller enterprises or those requiring simpler fabrication tasks. 6. Plus Proto – Best for Innovative Manufacturing SolutionsCountry & City: Dongguan, ChinaEstablished Date: n/a Plus Proto leverages over 2 decades of industry experience to provide a broad spectrum of manufacturing services, from rapid prototyping to mass production. Acknowledged by global giants like BMW and Tesla, the company is committed to delivering unparalleled quality and service, ensuring every client project from complex optical parts to automotive components meets rigorous standards. Key Services: CNC Machining and Sheet Metal Fabrication Takeaway Note: Plus Proto is well-suited for businesses seeking advanced, tailor-made manufacturing solutions, especially in high-tech industries. If cutting-edge precision is your priority, their focus on innovative projects provides a distinct advantage. However, this high level of specialization may be less ideal for businesses needing more basic, cost-effective manufacturing approaches. 7. MFG Noble – Best for Global Integrated Manufacturing SolutionsCountry & City: Guangdong, ChinaEstablished Date: n/a MFG Noble specializes in offering comprehensive manufacturing solutions that encompass a wide range of techniques from metal fabrication to injection molding. They’re your gateway to global manufacturing prowess, catering primarily to clients in North America and Europe. They ensure high-quality and efficient production by integrating global resources and maintaining strict oversight through their Asian offices. Key Services: Steel Fabrication and Thermal Forming Takeaway Note: MFG Noble is most suitable for clients looking for a versatile manufacturing partner capable of handling diverse and complex projects. However, their global network, while beneficial for scale and reach, may not cater as effectively to clients needing highly localized service. 8. Sage Metal Parts – Best for Versatile Production CapabilitiesCountry & City: ChinaEstablished Date: n/a Sage Metal Parts excels in producing complex metal parts that require multiple production processes, such as machining, stamping, and additional finishing like grinding. With a skilled workforce and a commitment to quality, certified under ISO 9001:2008, they offer comprehensive metal part production services, adapting to varying workload demands with a highly flexible workforce. Key Services: Sheet Metal Fabrication and Metal Stamping Takeaway Note: Sage Metal Parts is particularly beneficial for clients requiring multifaceted production capabilities under one roof. Whether you’re scaling up or gearing for complexity, their extensive setup is ideal for high-volume production. However, this might not align with the needs of clients who require simpler or more rapid manufacturing cycles. 9. Shenzhen HSJ Metal Fabrication Co., Ltd – Best for Custom Sheet Metal FabricationCountry & City: Shenzhen, ChinaEstablished Date: 2015 Shenzhen HSJ Metal Fabrication Co., Ltd leverages its expertise in sheet metal fabrication to offer superior R&D and production services. With a strong focus on custom sheet metal bending and stamping, the company is committed to delivering tailored solutions that meet the precise needs of their clients, backed by a mission to ensure complete customer satisfaction. Key Services: Sheet Metal Stamping and Custom Metal Bending Takeaway Note: HSJ Metal Fabrication is ideal for customers in need of customized, high-quality metal parts. When precision matters most to your project, they excel in bespoke fabrication. However, their specialization may not be the best fit for potential clients looking for bulk, standardized product runs at lower costs. 5 Tips to Consider When Choosing Sheet Metal Fabricators in ChinaAccording to a study by Mordor Intelligence, the metal fabrication equipment market in China is expected to grow modestly, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of less than 2% from 2024 to 2029. This forecast underscores the importance of selecting the right sheet metal fabricators, especially in a competitive and slowly expanding market. Here are 3 tips to help you make the best choice:
Struggling to Find a Sheet Metal Fabricator in China?Finding the right sheet metal fabricator in China can be challenging due to the vast market and varying levels of quality and service. While considering options, don’t overlook the potential benefits of partnering with manufacturers in the USA, which often include more stringent quality control and innovative manufacturing techniques.If you’re exploring alternatives, try Beska. We offer top-tier fabrication services, certified to ISO9001:2015 and IATF 16949:2016 standards, with a commitment to excellence and precision that sets us apart globally. We are renowned for blending advanced technology with customer-centric service, ensuring your fabrication needs are met with the utmost professionalism. We encourage you to contact us to discuss how we can support your manufacturing goals. Let us help you navigate the complexities of sheet metal fabrication with solutions that are tailored to your specific needs. ConclusionSelecting the right sheet metal fabricator is crucial for ensuring the quality and reliability of your manufactured components. This article has guided you through China’s top 9 sheet metal fabricators, providing valuable insights to help you make an informed decision that aligns with your business needs. Understanding each fabricator’s strengths allows you to choose a partner that can truly enhance your production capabilities.In conclusion, while exploring options in China offers numerous advantages, considering a partnership beyond these options with a company like Beska could further elevate your projects. Beska excels in delivering high-quality, precision-engineered metal parts that meet stringent international standards. To explore how we can help enhance your production strategy with our expertise, visit our website or contact us today. |
2024.06.10 06:32 VegetableHousing139 Best longform profiles of the week
Hey guys,
I'm back with some of the best longform profiles I've found this week. You can also subscribe here if you want to get the weekly newsletter in your inbox. Any feedback or suggestions, please let me know!
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🚔 The Border Patrol Is an Engine of Crisis—and Has Been Since the Beginning
Tim Murphy Mother Jones
The agency, and the landmark immigration-reform bill that nudged it into existence in May 1924, were backed by eugenicist politicians who feared a Great Replacement by “undesirable” immigrants. The story of the Border Patrol’s founding offers a lesson for the century that followed, and a rejoinder to the agency’s modern myth: Chaos is not just the absence of a border; it is also the consequence of trying to maintain one.
🍕 How Food Critic Keith Lee Went From MMA Fighter to TikTok Star
CT Jones Rolling Stone
His reviews have helped stop businesses from closing, jump-started their online presence, and, in one case, spun a city’s food scene into complete turmoil in less than two videos. Lee’s fans span from teenagers to their parents, uncles, and aunts, a generational divide that other influencers couldn’t even pay to win over. Lee has become the Everyman voice of food TikTok. He’s a bona fide star — just don’t let him hear you say it.
📝 “Curb Your Enthusiasm” Was Larry David’s Book of Manners (🔒 paywall link)
Wesley Morris The New York Times
Even people who don’t watch the show (and that’s most of the country) seem to know the gist, that Larry, as performed by Larry David, is a monstrously entitled crank, the Godzilla of western Los Angeles. But “Curb Your Enthusiasm” is about more than Larry’s probable narcissism. It’s a supreme comedy of manners. How, it asks, do we share a meal, a drive, a party, a meeting, a bathroom, an office pantry, a city — how do we courteously enforce norms and, with modesty, uphold standards?
📰 How to Publish a Magazine in a Maximum-Security Prison
John J. Lennon The New Yorker
I hate to look at it this way, but the fact is, if I had not gone to prison, I would have been dead a long, long time ago. I didn’t care what happened to me. I didn’t have the kind of knowledge and education I have today, where we can discuss this. Back then, I was angry. I just had emotions and feelings. They drive you. You’re too stupid to know anything else.
🧬 This Woman Will Decide Which Babies Are Born
Jason Kehe WIRED
There will still be disease and suffering. We are not that much of an optimistic fantasy. We are taking risk off of the table. For the whole category of cancer, for example, about 10 percent to 15 percent has a genetic component. So 90 percent of people will still get cancer. And the same with neurodevelopmental disorders and birth defects. It’s just going to make it so that more parents can feel more confident and have more information going into the most important decision of their life, which is to have a child.
🎬 Robert Downey Jr. Doesn’t See Things the Way You Do
Ryan D'Agostino Esquire
“It’s so funny, too, because you either constantly remind yourself when things aren’t going your way, or you’re constantly reminded externally when things are going your way,” he says, unwrapping a nugget of Nicorette. “Clearly, the latter is preferable.” He smiles, the bright, boyish smile—rubbery lips and eyes like a sad clown’s and not a care on God’s green earth—that has broken your heart or made you laugh in a thousand scenes.
🎨 It’s Not What the World Needs Right Now
Andrew Norman Wilson The Baffler
But Trump is in office, and my work is deemed less “urgent”—“irresponsible,” even. A curator who selected me for an Art Basel commission ghosts me. A gallerist who wants to work with me says she can’t add a white man to her roster. An esteemed curator from the Middle East tells me I should probably get a day job for a while because my career outlook in the art world is bleak. It becomes trendy to believe that images within contemporary art contexts can directly achieve the goals of political struggle.
🎤 Erick the Architect of Flatbush Zombies constructs his own sound
Brian Braiker Brooklyn Magazine
You either fuck with my music or you don’t. If you don’t, that’s cool with me. I wanted to make a project that I love. I’ve heard reviewers write, “This is like a mess.” I’m like, What are you listening to? If this is a mess, what the fuck is good in hip-hop music? How the hell is this a mess? Or, “This is awkward to listen to.” I’m being so honest. If my honesty makes you uncomfortable, then I’m not the artist for you.
🏀 Ladies and Gentlemen, Ian Eagle
Bryan Curtis The Ringer
To understand how Eagle calls a basketball game, you have to visit him and Jack and Monica in the swinging show-business past. You have to travel to Catskills resorts and $10-a-night hotels on the Las Vegas Strip, where you can hear the sting of the drummer in the house band. That’s where Ian Eagle, the no. 1 announcer, was created.
👔 How Marni Designer Francesco Risso Built the Ultimate Fashion Playground
Samuel Hine GQ
In a way, the cave also served as a metaphor for Risso’s own eight-year journey to becoming one of the most captivating and irreverent creative voices in fashion. Italian menswear is heavy with tradition, but since Risso joined Marni in 2016 he has built his own distinct—and highly unpredictable—universe. He has defied the commercial imperative of the modern luxury business, which increasingly dictates that the fantasy of fashion should take a backseat to the business of it.
🤖 OpenAI Made Sam Altman Famous. His Investments Made Him A Billionaire.(🔒 paywall link)
Alex Konrad, Phoebe Liu Forbes
A founder turned partner and president at Y Combinator who has invested out of a number of funds over his career, Altman maintains a maze of holdings that are not well understood. Forbes sifted through more than a dozen regulatory filings and spoke to more than a dozen people familiar with Altman’s investments to reach the most thorough estimate of his net worth so far: $1 billion, enough to make Altman a new billionaire.
🕵️♂️ The Family Who Vanished Into the Bush
Dan Kois Slate
Soon photos of the missing father and his three smiling children were in every newspaper and on every TV channel in New Zealand. Police and volunteer searchers fanned out over the area, knocking on doors. Helicopters, planes, and heat-detecting drones flew over the deep bush surrounding the beach. Rescue boats and jet skis buzzed through the roaring waves, looking for bodies. On days the sea was calm, swimmers from surf rescue teams explored caves along the shoreline.
🍾 How Jay-Z and the 40/40 Club Ruled NYC Nightlife (🔒 paywall link)
Abe Beame Rolling Stone
The allure of proximity to Carter and his circle was the main draw. Once you got through the heavy, fortress-like, wood-panel doors with silver baseball-bat handles off of 25th Street, you might see J. Cole performing on the stairs or Alonzo Mourning hanging out alongside Dame Dash, sharing plates from the menu of greasy, salty, beer-friendly sports-bar standards. Any random day over two decades, Carter and his friends might be in a visible roped-off area, or lingering somewhere in the far recesses of the club.
✈️ The Boeing Nosedive
Jeff Wise New York Magazine
Contemporary air travel is the safest mode of transport human beings have ever devised. That’s because when things go wrong, a robust procedure has been developed to learn from what happened and make changes to reduce the odds that they will happen again. Almost always, aviation accidents happen after a chain of mistakes, any one of which would have prevented the accident from occurring. The challenge for Boeing is to apply that analysis to its own slowly unfolding corporate disaster and find a way to fix its chain of management failures.
🔫 Confessions of a Moll: A Boston Gangster’s Long-Time Girlfriend Speaks
Dave Wedge Boston Magazine
To Grispi, though, Flemmi was something else entirely. She threw her arms around the gangster’s neck and planted a kiss on his lips. For the past nine years, she had been Flemmi’s moll, as gangsters’ girlfriends are known. Throughout the 1960s, a decade known in Boston for its deadly and terrifying gang wars, Grispi had an intimate view of a notorious criminal operating in the city’s underworld and his interactions with his mentors, who would also become his targets.
💸 How A Texas Oil Billionaire Hit A Gusher In Hotels (🔒 paywall link)
Christopher Helman Forbes
Deep in the early 1980s oil bust, the Rowlings and their Tana Oil & Gas couldn’t find any partners to back a particularly promising prospect in Live Oak County. With their lease set to expire, they bet it all on drilling one well. It was 100% risk but they found an oil field prolific enough to support 17 more wells. Only a few years later, in 1989, Texaco bought nearly all of Tana’s assets for $480 million worth of preferred stock paying 9%. “We got paid, and continued to get paid,” says Rowling, who was tasked with diversifying the fortune.
🧠 She had a severe brain injury—so her husband turned to an unprecedented therapy(🔒 paywall link)
Jonathan Moens National Geographic
Every day, for more than 550 days, David has been meticulously noting Sarah’s condition and the impact of treatments: stimulants, sleeping pills, ADHD medications, supplements, cognitive enhancers known as “nootropics," and techniques to arouse the brain, including transcranial direct-current stimulation. He’s also tried various recommended nutrients administered through a feeding tube: shots of espresso, scoops of matcha, mushroom-based powders, liquid turmeric, lemon juice, and Chinese acupuncture tea.
🏡 One Couple's Quest to Ditch Natural Gas
Tik Root WIRED
What unfolded was more than a year of cascading decisions and obstacles that strained our wallets and tested our notions of comfort and sacrifice. While the late nights buried to my knuckles in spreadsheets calculating the payback periods on heat pumps and solar panels were, dare I say, fun, my nerves began to fray when the solar company we wanted to hire abruptly went out of business. They nearly broke when I saw what all of this would cost, and they shattered when I thought we’d have to upgrade the electrical panel. My wife found her limit when we were forced to choose between cutting emissions or cutting trees.
🗑️ The Ex-N.Y.P.D. Official Trying to Tame New York’s Trash
Eric Lach The New Yorker
Tisch believes that she and her aides have developed a plan that will clean up New York City. It’s a program they refer to, grandly, as the Trash Revolution. Bags off the sidewalks. Clean highways. Citywide organic-waste pickup. Beefed-up enforcement of sanitary laws. Tisch has committed her department to implementing these changes, along with other improvements that have eluded previous sanitation commissioners.
🌵 One Man's Quest to Transform the West Texas Desert
Wes Ferguson Texas Highways
He grew up in the Fort Worth suburbs and still lives there with his wife, Neidy Overton, and their three kids. Entering middle age, he’d grown financially comfortable from his career as a software programmer and small-business owner, but he also felt burned out. Overton enjoyed watching online videos about permaculture, a farming movement that preaches harmony with nature. Like many urban dwellers, he fantasized of returning to the land, of building something with his own hands.
🎾 Zendaya Talks Challengers, Talks to Serena Williams, and Considers Her Future
Marley Marius Vogue
Zendaya wrestles with how to exist in public—what to share, what to show up to, how to avoid it all becoming too overwhelming. At one point none of it felt like a choice: “I think growing up, I always felt like when someone asks for a picture, I have to do it, all the time. You have to say yes, because you need to be grateful that you’re here,” she says. “And while I still feel that way, I also have learned that I can say no, and I can say kindly that I’m having a day off, or I’m just trying to be to myself today, and I don’t actually have to perform all the time.”
⚖️ How a Case Against Fox News Tore Apart a Media-Fighting Law Firm (🔒 paywall link)
David Enrich The New York Times
Litigation, however, tended to be a last resort. More frequently, Mr. Clare, Ms. Locke and their colleagues sought to derail or shape stories before publication. To do this, they cranked out warning letters to reporters, editors, publishers and their lawyers trying to poke holes in planned articles and accusing journalists of bias, unethical behavior and getting facts wrong. Citing the possibility of litigation, the letters often instructed news organizations to preserve all documents, notes and other materials associated with their reporting.
♟️ Chess Brat
Jen Wieczner New York Magazine
Long before the scandal, he was notorious for his volatile demeanor and widely disliked. He plays with the face of a bull preparing to charge: raw rage in his scowl, bug-eyed glare, nostrils flaring. Livestreams of his games often end with Niemann screaming and pounding his computer, making the speakers explode with feedback and the webcam tumble down in a blur of lights.
🤯 Inside the Savage, Surreal, Booming World of Professional Slap Fighting
Ander Monson Esquire
It’s the replay, caught with super-slo-mo cameras, that makes it exactly the kind of weird I like: We see the hand approaching the face and then the impact. BAM! Phillips’s face is briefly displaced off his skull, his neck skin stretching, his face in this moment deformed like a rubber mask—that’s how unlike a face it looks!—and then suddenly it snaps back on. And in that extended instant we see the light going out. His face is almost peaceful as he falls in the aftermath of such a sudden blast of pain. The clip ends and we don’t see what happens after.
submitted by VegetableHousing139 to longform [link] [comments]
I'm back with some of the best longform profiles I've found this week. You can also subscribe here if you want to get the weekly newsletter in your inbox. Any feedback or suggestions, please let me know!
***
🚔 The Border Patrol Is an Engine of Crisis—and Has Been Since the Beginning
Tim Murphy Mother Jones
The agency, and the landmark immigration-reform bill that nudged it into existence in May 1924, were backed by eugenicist politicians who feared a Great Replacement by “undesirable” immigrants. The story of the Border Patrol’s founding offers a lesson for the century that followed, and a rejoinder to the agency’s modern myth: Chaos is not just the absence of a border; it is also the consequence of trying to maintain one.
🍕 How Food Critic Keith Lee Went From MMA Fighter to TikTok Star
CT Jones Rolling Stone
His reviews have helped stop businesses from closing, jump-started their online presence, and, in one case, spun a city’s food scene into complete turmoil in less than two videos. Lee’s fans span from teenagers to their parents, uncles, and aunts, a generational divide that other influencers couldn’t even pay to win over. Lee has become the Everyman voice of food TikTok. He’s a bona fide star — just don’t let him hear you say it.
📝 “Curb Your Enthusiasm” Was Larry David’s Book of Manners (🔒 paywall link)
Wesley Morris The New York Times
Even people who don’t watch the show (and that’s most of the country) seem to know the gist, that Larry, as performed by Larry David, is a monstrously entitled crank, the Godzilla of western Los Angeles. But “Curb Your Enthusiasm” is about more than Larry’s probable narcissism. It’s a supreme comedy of manners. How, it asks, do we share a meal, a drive, a party, a meeting, a bathroom, an office pantry, a city — how do we courteously enforce norms and, with modesty, uphold standards?
📰 How to Publish a Magazine in a Maximum-Security Prison
John J. Lennon The New Yorker
I hate to look at it this way, but the fact is, if I had not gone to prison, I would have been dead a long, long time ago. I didn’t care what happened to me. I didn’t have the kind of knowledge and education I have today, where we can discuss this. Back then, I was angry. I just had emotions and feelings. They drive you. You’re too stupid to know anything else.
🧬 This Woman Will Decide Which Babies Are Born
Jason Kehe WIRED
There will still be disease and suffering. We are not that much of an optimistic fantasy. We are taking risk off of the table. For the whole category of cancer, for example, about 10 percent to 15 percent has a genetic component. So 90 percent of people will still get cancer. And the same with neurodevelopmental disorders and birth defects. It’s just going to make it so that more parents can feel more confident and have more information going into the most important decision of their life, which is to have a child.
🎬 Robert Downey Jr. Doesn’t See Things the Way You Do
Ryan D'Agostino Esquire
“It’s so funny, too, because you either constantly remind yourself when things aren’t going your way, or you’re constantly reminded externally when things are going your way,” he says, unwrapping a nugget of Nicorette. “Clearly, the latter is preferable.” He smiles, the bright, boyish smile—rubbery lips and eyes like a sad clown’s and not a care on God’s green earth—that has broken your heart or made you laugh in a thousand scenes.
🎨 It’s Not What the World Needs Right Now
Andrew Norman Wilson The Baffler
But Trump is in office, and my work is deemed less “urgent”—“irresponsible,” even. A curator who selected me for an Art Basel commission ghosts me. A gallerist who wants to work with me says she can’t add a white man to her roster. An esteemed curator from the Middle East tells me I should probably get a day job for a while because my career outlook in the art world is bleak. It becomes trendy to believe that images within contemporary art contexts can directly achieve the goals of political struggle.
🎤 Erick the Architect of Flatbush Zombies constructs his own sound
Brian Braiker Brooklyn Magazine
You either fuck with my music or you don’t. If you don’t, that’s cool with me. I wanted to make a project that I love. I’ve heard reviewers write, “This is like a mess.” I’m like, What are you listening to? If this is a mess, what the fuck is good in hip-hop music? How the hell is this a mess? Or, “This is awkward to listen to.” I’m being so honest. If my honesty makes you uncomfortable, then I’m not the artist for you.
🏀 Ladies and Gentlemen, Ian Eagle
Bryan Curtis The Ringer
To understand how Eagle calls a basketball game, you have to visit him and Jack and Monica in the swinging show-business past. You have to travel to Catskills resorts and $10-a-night hotels on the Las Vegas Strip, where you can hear the sting of the drummer in the house band. That’s where Ian Eagle, the no. 1 announcer, was created.
👔 How Marni Designer Francesco Risso Built the Ultimate Fashion Playground
Samuel Hine GQ
In a way, the cave also served as a metaphor for Risso’s own eight-year journey to becoming one of the most captivating and irreverent creative voices in fashion. Italian menswear is heavy with tradition, but since Risso joined Marni in 2016 he has built his own distinct—and highly unpredictable—universe. He has defied the commercial imperative of the modern luxury business, which increasingly dictates that the fantasy of fashion should take a backseat to the business of it.
🤖 OpenAI Made Sam Altman Famous. His Investments Made Him A Billionaire.(🔒 paywall link)
Alex Konrad, Phoebe Liu Forbes
A founder turned partner and president at Y Combinator who has invested out of a number of funds over his career, Altman maintains a maze of holdings that are not well understood. Forbes sifted through more than a dozen regulatory filings and spoke to more than a dozen people familiar with Altman’s investments to reach the most thorough estimate of his net worth so far: $1 billion, enough to make Altman a new billionaire.
🕵️♂️ The Family Who Vanished Into the Bush
Dan Kois Slate
Soon photos of the missing father and his three smiling children were in every newspaper and on every TV channel in New Zealand. Police and volunteer searchers fanned out over the area, knocking on doors. Helicopters, planes, and heat-detecting drones flew over the deep bush surrounding the beach. Rescue boats and jet skis buzzed through the roaring waves, looking for bodies. On days the sea was calm, swimmers from surf rescue teams explored caves along the shoreline.
🍾 How Jay-Z and the 40/40 Club Ruled NYC Nightlife (🔒 paywall link)
Abe Beame Rolling Stone
The allure of proximity to Carter and his circle was the main draw. Once you got through the heavy, fortress-like, wood-panel doors with silver baseball-bat handles off of 25th Street, you might see J. Cole performing on the stairs or Alonzo Mourning hanging out alongside Dame Dash, sharing plates from the menu of greasy, salty, beer-friendly sports-bar standards. Any random day over two decades, Carter and his friends might be in a visible roped-off area, or lingering somewhere in the far recesses of the club.
✈️ The Boeing Nosedive
Jeff Wise New York Magazine
Contemporary air travel is the safest mode of transport human beings have ever devised. That’s because when things go wrong, a robust procedure has been developed to learn from what happened and make changes to reduce the odds that they will happen again. Almost always, aviation accidents happen after a chain of mistakes, any one of which would have prevented the accident from occurring. The challenge for Boeing is to apply that analysis to its own slowly unfolding corporate disaster and find a way to fix its chain of management failures.
🔫 Confessions of a Moll: A Boston Gangster’s Long-Time Girlfriend Speaks
Dave Wedge Boston Magazine
To Grispi, though, Flemmi was something else entirely. She threw her arms around the gangster’s neck and planted a kiss on his lips. For the past nine years, she had been Flemmi’s moll, as gangsters’ girlfriends are known. Throughout the 1960s, a decade known in Boston for its deadly and terrifying gang wars, Grispi had an intimate view of a notorious criminal operating in the city’s underworld and his interactions with his mentors, who would also become his targets.
💸 How A Texas Oil Billionaire Hit A Gusher In Hotels (🔒 paywall link)
Christopher Helman Forbes
Deep in the early 1980s oil bust, the Rowlings and their Tana Oil & Gas couldn’t find any partners to back a particularly promising prospect in Live Oak County. With their lease set to expire, they bet it all on drilling one well. It was 100% risk but they found an oil field prolific enough to support 17 more wells. Only a few years later, in 1989, Texaco bought nearly all of Tana’s assets for $480 million worth of preferred stock paying 9%. “We got paid, and continued to get paid,” says Rowling, who was tasked with diversifying the fortune.
🧠 She had a severe brain injury—so her husband turned to an unprecedented therapy(🔒 paywall link)
Jonathan Moens National Geographic
Every day, for more than 550 days, David has been meticulously noting Sarah’s condition and the impact of treatments: stimulants, sleeping pills, ADHD medications, supplements, cognitive enhancers known as “nootropics," and techniques to arouse the brain, including transcranial direct-current stimulation. He’s also tried various recommended nutrients administered through a feeding tube: shots of espresso, scoops of matcha, mushroom-based powders, liquid turmeric, lemon juice, and Chinese acupuncture tea.
🏡 One Couple's Quest to Ditch Natural Gas
Tik Root WIRED
What unfolded was more than a year of cascading decisions and obstacles that strained our wallets and tested our notions of comfort and sacrifice. While the late nights buried to my knuckles in spreadsheets calculating the payback periods on heat pumps and solar panels were, dare I say, fun, my nerves began to fray when the solar company we wanted to hire abruptly went out of business. They nearly broke when I saw what all of this would cost, and they shattered when I thought we’d have to upgrade the electrical panel. My wife found her limit when we were forced to choose between cutting emissions or cutting trees.
🗑️ The Ex-N.Y.P.D. Official Trying to Tame New York’s Trash
Eric Lach The New Yorker
Tisch believes that she and her aides have developed a plan that will clean up New York City. It’s a program they refer to, grandly, as the Trash Revolution. Bags off the sidewalks. Clean highways. Citywide organic-waste pickup. Beefed-up enforcement of sanitary laws. Tisch has committed her department to implementing these changes, along with other improvements that have eluded previous sanitation commissioners.
🌵 One Man's Quest to Transform the West Texas Desert
Wes Ferguson Texas Highways
He grew up in the Fort Worth suburbs and still lives there with his wife, Neidy Overton, and their three kids. Entering middle age, he’d grown financially comfortable from his career as a software programmer and small-business owner, but he also felt burned out. Overton enjoyed watching online videos about permaculture, a farming movement that preaches harmony with nature. Like many urban dwellers, he fantasized of returning to the land, of building something with his own hands.
🎾 Zendaya Talks Challengers, Talks to Serena Williams, and Considers Her Future
Marley Marius Vogue
Zendaya wrestles with how to exist in public—what to share, what to show up to, how to avoid it all becoming too overwhelming. At one point none of it felt like a choice: “I think growing up, I always felt like when someone asks for a picture, I have to do it, all the time. You have to say yes, because you need to be grateful that you’re here,” she says. “And while I still feel that way, I also have learned that I can say no, and I can say kindly that I’m having a day off, or I’m just trying to be to myself today, and I don’t actually have to perform all the time.”
⚖️ How a Case Against Fox News Tore Apart a Media-Fighting Law Firm (🔒 paywall link)
David Enrich The New York Times
Litigation, however, tended to be a last resort. More frequently, Mr. Clare, Ms. Locke and their colleagues sought to derail or shape stories before publication. To do this, they cranked out warning letters to reporters, editors, publishers and their lawyers trying to poke holes in planned articles and accusing journalists of bias, unethical behavior and getting facts wrong. Citing the possibility of litigation, the letters often instructed news organizations to preserve all documents, notes and other materials associated with their reporting.
♟️ Chess Brat
Jen Wieczner New York Magazine
Long before the scandal, he was notorious for his volatile demeanor and widely disliked. He plays with the face of a bull preparing to charge: raw rage in his scowl, bug-eyed glare, nostrils flaring. Livestreams of his games often end with Niemann screaming and pounding his computer, making the speakers explode with feedback and the webcam tumble down in a blur of lights.
🤯 Inside the Savage, Surreal, Booming World of Professional Slap Fighting
Ander Monson Esquire
It’s the replay, caught with super-slo-mo cameras, that makes it exactly the kind of weird I like: We see the hand approaching the face and then the impact. BAM! Phillips’s face is briefly displaced off his skull, his neck skin stretching, his face in this moment deformed like a rubber mask—that’s how unlike a face it looks!—and then suddenly it snaps back on. And in that extended instant we see the light going out. His face is almost peaceful as he falls in the aftermath of such a sudden blast of pain. The clip ends and we don’t see what happens after.
2024.06.10 06:24 Long_Dust9455 [FOR HIRE] Looking for a trusted VA with flexible time? Look no further! Hire me for only $5-$8 USD / hour!
Greetings! Meet Long_Dust9455, your committed, trustworthy, and all-around virtual assistant, who has a track record of seamlessly assisting clients for almost a year now. With a dedication to perfection, I bring a unique and reliable blend of flexibility and adaptability, along with an appetite for learning new skills, and a desire to provide exceptional service. As your virtual assistant, I thrive on patience, rigorous attention to detail, and natural organizational skills.
Here is a list of skills I have and services that I offer: 📲 SOCIAL MEDIA :
• email management. (filtering and inbox organization.)
• social media management. (facebook, instagram, tiktok, twitter, and more!)
• setting-up social media accounts. (ex. facebook, instagram, twitter, tiktok, youtube — must provide a phone number if needed.)
• proofreading blogs, articles, posts, etc.
• publish posts on blog/s. (content must be provided.)
• filtering and replying to comments on blog/s or social media posts.
🛒 BUSINESS :
• etsy shop management/monitoring.
• encoding data on google sheets.
• graphic design. (canva promotional / marketing ex. posters, infographics, facebook announcements etc.)
• sending thank you and other reminder emails following up with clients/customers.
• calendar management and daily planning.
• file management.
💻 GENERAL VIRTUAL ASSISTANT WORK :
• copying and pasting documents.
• personal errands. (ex. buying gifts for loved ones online, writing personal emails, etc.)
• image to text/word document.
• file conversion. (.png to .jpeg, .docx to .pdf, etc.)
• research.
📽️ VIDEO EDITING :
• basic video editing. (cutting out pauses, stutters, etc.)
• captioning/subtitles and timing.
• text formatting.
— rate for this service : $20 / hour.
Why choose me?
As your virtual assistant, I understand and prioritize the value of your time and the importance of personalized support. With a flexible schedule tailored to your needs, I am here to streamline your tasks, enhance your efficiency and productivity, and provide the professional or personal support that you deserve. My proactive approach guarantees that I meet, if not surpass, your expectations. I am well-versed in virtual collaboration, bringing a wealth of experience to the table. Whether it’s managing your schedule, handling management work, or taking on new challenges, I am driven by a genuine passion for assisting you in achieving your goals.
Are you ready to start on a journey of productivity and assistance? Let’s work together to complete your projects. Your success is my first goal—so let’s make it happen.
💰 Rate : $5 - $8 USD/hour. (negotiable.)
⏰ Timezone : GMT +8
⏳ Max number of work hours per week : 20 hours.
📌 My writing and editing portfolios, and resume are all available upon request. I accept payments via GCash, Paypal, and Wise only.
submitted by Long_Dust9455 to hiring [link] [comments]
Here is a list of skills I have and services that I offer: 📲 SOCIAL MEDIA :
• email management. (filtering and inbox organization.)
• social media management. (facebook, instagram, tiktok, twitter, and more!)
• setting-up social media accounts. (ex. facebook, instagram, twitter, tiktok, youtube — must provide a phone number if needed.)
• proofreading blogs, articles, posts, etc.
• publish posts on blog/s. (content must be provided.)
• filtering and replying to comments on blog/s or social media posts.
🛒 BUSINESS :
• etsy shop management/monitoring.
• encoding data on google sheets.
• graphic design. (canva promotional / marketing ex. posters, infographics, facebook announcements etc.)
• sending thank you and other reminder emails following up with clients/customers.
• calendar management and daily planning.
• file management.
💻 GENERAL VIRTUAL ASSISTANT WORK :
• copying and pasting documents.
• personal errands. (ex. buying gifts for loved ones online, writing personal emails, etc.)
• image to text/word document.
• file conversion. (.png to .jpeg, .docx to .pdf, etc.)
• research.
📽️ VIDEO EDITING :
• basic video editing. (cutting out pauses, stutters, etc.)
• captioning/subtitles and timing.
• text formatting.
— rate for this service : $20 / hour.
Why choose me?
As your virtual assistant, I understand and prioritize the value of your time and the importance of personalized support. With a flexible schedule tailored to your needs, I am here to streamline your tasks, enhance your efficiency and productivity, and provide the professional or personal support that you deserve. My proactive approach guarantees that I meet, if not surpass, your expectations. I am well-versed in virtual collaboration, bringing a wealth of experience to the table. Whether it’s managing your schedule, handling management work, or taking on new challenges, I am driven by a genuine passion for assisting you in achieving your goals.
Are you ready to start on a journey of productivity and assistance? Let’s work together to complete your projects. Your success is my first goal—so let’s make it happen.
💰 Rate : $5 - $8 USD/hour. (negotiable.)
⏰ Timezone : GMT +8
⏳ Max number of work hours per week : 20 hours.
📌 My writing and editing portfolios, and resume are all available upon request. I accept payments via GCash, Paypal, and Wise only.
2024.06.10 06:23 Long_Dust9455 [OFFER] Looking for a trusted VA with flexible time? Look no further! Hire me for only $5-$8 USD / hour!
Greetings! Meet Long_Dust9455, your committed, trustworthy, and all-around virtual assistant, who has a track record of seamlessly assisting clients for almost a year now. With a dedication to perfection, I bring a unique and reliable blend of flexibility and adaptability, along with an appetite for learning new skills, and a desire to provide exceptional service. As your virtual assistant, I thrive on patience, rigorous attention to detail, and natural organizational skills.
Here is a list of skills I have and services that I offer: 📲 SOCIAL MEDIA :
• email management. (filtering and inbox organization.)
• social media management. (facebook, instagram, tiktok, twitter, and more!)
• setting-up social media accounts. (ex. facebook, instagram, twitter, tiktok, youtube — must provide a phone number if needed.)
• proofreading blogs, articles, posts, etc.
• publish posts on blog/s. (content must be provided.)
• filtering and replying to comments on blog/s or social media posts.
🛒 BUSINESS :
• etsy shop management/monitoring.
• encoding data on google sheets.
• graphic design. (canva promotional / marketing ex. posters, infographics, facebook announcements etc.)
• sending thank you and other reminder emails following up with clients/customers.
• calendar management and daily planning.
• file management.
💻 GENERAL VIRTUAL ASSISTANT WORK :
• copying and pasting documents.
• personal errands. (ex. buying gifts for loved ones online, writing personal emails, etc.)
• image to text/word document.
• file conversion. (.png to .jpeg, .docx to .pdf, etc.)
• research.
📽️ VIDEO EDITING :
• basic video editing. (cutting out pauses, stutters, etc.)
• captioning/subtitles and timing.
• text formatting.
— rate for this service : $20 / hour.
Why choose me?
As your virtual assistant, I understand and prioritize the value of your time and the importance of personalized support. With a flexible schedule tailored to your needs, I am here to streamline your tasks, enhance your efficiency and productivity, and provide the professional or personal support that you deserve. My proactive approach guarantees that I meet, if not surpass, your expectations. I am well-versed in virtual collaboration, bringing a wealth of experience to the table. Whether it’s managing your schedule, handling management work, or taking on new challenges, I am driven by a genuine passion for assisting you in achieving your goals.
Are you ready to start on a journey of productivity and assistance? Let’s work together to complete your projects. Your success is my first goal—so let’s make it happen.
💰 Rate : $5 - $8 USD/hour. (negotiable.)
⏰ Timezone : GMT +8
⏳ Max number of work hours per week : 20 hours.
📌 My writing and editing portfolios, and resume are all available upon request. I accept payments via GCash, Paypal, and Wise only.
submitted by Long_Dust9455 to DoneDirtCheap [link] [comments]
Here is a list of skills I have and services that I offer: 📲 SOCIAL MEDIA :
• email management. (filtering and inbox organization.)
• social media management. (facebook, instagram, tiktok, twitter, and more!)
• setting-up social media accounts. (ex. facebook, instagram, twitter, tiktok, youtube — must provide a phone number if needed.)
• proofreading blogs, articles, posts, etc.
• publish posts on blog/s. (content must be provided.)
• filtering and replying to comments on blog/s or social media posts.
🛒 BUSINESS :
• etsy shop management/monitoring.
• encoding data on google sheets.
• graphic design. (canva promotional / marketing ex. posters, infographics, facebook announcements etc.)
• sending thank you and other reminder emails following up with clients/customers.
• calendar management and daily planning.
• file management.
💻 GENERAL VIRTUAL ASSISTANT WORK :
• copying and pasting documents.
• personal errands. (ex. buying gifts for loved ones online, writing personal emails, etc.)
• image to text/word document.
• file conversion. (.png to .jpeg, .docx to .pdf, etc.)
• research.
📽️ VIDEO EDITING :
• basic video editing. (cutting out pauses, stutters, etc.)
• captioning/subtitles and timing.
• text formatting.
— rate for this service : $20 / hour.
Why choose me?
As your virtual assistant, I understand and prioritize the value of your time and the importance of personalized support. With a flexible schedule tailored to your needs, I am here to streamline your tasks, enhance your efficiency and productivity, and provide the professional or personal support that you deserve. My proactive approach guarantees that I meet, if not surpass, your expectations. I am well-versed in virtual collaboration, bringing a wealth of experience to the table. Whether it’s managing your schedule, handling management work, or taking on new challenges, I am driven by a genuine passion for assisting you in achieving your goals.
Are you ready to start on a journey of productivity and assistance? Let’s work together to complete your projects. Your success is my first goal—so let’s make it happen.
💰 Rate : $5 - $8 USD/hour. (negotiable.)
⏰ Timezone : GMT +8
⏳ Max number of work hours per week : 20 hours.
📌 My writing and editing portfolios, and resume are all available upon request. I accept payments via GCash, Paypal, and Wise only.
2024.06.10 06:21 FlyMeToGanymede Any good reads for burned out care givers?
I (HLM 45) am dealing with a somewhat (and yet common) complex situation - wife (F 38) has a chronic illness but it has also come out that she might always have been LL. The illness compounds the difficulty of trying to work out our libido differences. Add to that that I have made some drastic life decisions to make our relationship possible (moved countries) and I now find myself seriously questioning my life choices. (Thankfully there are no kids in the picture)
I am at a stage where I don’t know what more I can do to make our relationship click. (We also have very different communication styles and resentment has built up on both sides for a while.) We’re in couples therapy but even though our therapist is great, I don’t see progress. I have taken sex off the table because I wanted her to focus fully on herself, and also get back some agency (at least now I am know why I am not getting laid). I have been falling out of love for a good while, but I am not ready to give up yet on us. I know I have work to do on myself too - which I intend to give a year and a half to, and then see what happens, if she reacts to that… or not.
But the possibility of leaving is very much present in my thoughts, and has been for a while. I am unhappy in our life. I have always been a very solitary kind of person and I am thinking that maybe I’d rather be in my own than have all the issues that come with a relationship and almost none of the joys. But of course, I feel like an asshole thinking this - she may be LL but she hasn’t chosen the illness.
Would any of you have good reads for such a situation? Books, articles? How can I best take care of myself while, and so as to, being as good a partner I can be?
Thank you.
submitted by FlyMeToGanymede to DeadBedroomsMD [link] [comments]
I am at a stage where I don’t know what more I can do to make our relationship click. (We also have very different communication styles and resentment has built up on both sides for a while.) We’re in couples therapy but even though our therapist is great, I don’t see progress. I have taken sex off the table because I wanted her to focus fully on herself, and also get back some agency (at least now I am know why I am not getting laid). I have been falling out of love for a good while, but I am not ready to give up yet on us. I know I have work to do on myself too - which I intend to give a year and a half to, and then see what happens, if she reacts to that… or not.
But the possibility of leaving is very much present in my thoughts, and has been for a while. I am unhappy in our life. I have always been a very solitary kind of person and I am thinking that maybe I’d rather be in my own than have all the issues that come with a relationship and almost none of the joys. But of course, I feel like an asshole thinking this - she may be LL but she hasn’t chosen the illness.
Would any of you have good reads for such a situation? Books, articles? How can I best take care of myself while, and so as to, being as good a partner I can be?
Thank you.
2024.06.10 06:03 GhoulGriin Best FNs 40 Magazine
 | submitted by GhoulGriin to u/GhoulGriin [link] [comments] https://preview.redd.it/f7axdx7q4o5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=8a7c9f5ebb6cf8400f2931e3c2f0dc64f7acf3a7 Get ready to dive into the world of firearms with the latest FNs 40 Magazine. This comprehensive guide offers a wealth of knowledge for both beginners and seasoned enthusiasts alike. From expert insights to fascinating stories, FNs 40 Magazine is your go-to resource for all things firearms. Let's take a closer look at what this must-read publication has in store! The Top 5 Best FNs 40 Magazine
Reviews🔗Extended Magazine for Walther PK380 Pistol (8 Round Capacity, Stainless Steel Finish)https://preview.redd.it/gz0ffbnq4o5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=4065ab5f442a64bfb0d835e5b6ef03afafb74c51 As a Walther PK380 firearms enthusiast, I recently had the chance to put the 8-round stainless steel magazine to the test. The sleek finish not only adds a touch of elegance but also ensures a smooth operation and easy reloading. However, the magazine's stainless steel construction can be quite cold and awkward to grip at times, especially when wearing gloves. One downside I've encountered is its compatibility with certain Walther pistols. I tried using it with my older Walther P22, but it did not fit snugly in the magazine well, resulting in a loose and uncomfortable firing experience. This might be something to consider if you own an older Walther pistol, as it may not be the most compatible option. Overall, the Walther 8-round stainless steel magazine for PK380 firearms offers a reliable and durable option for those who own this popular handgun. While it's not perfect for every situation and pistol model, it's certainly a valuable addition to any PK380 owner's arsenal, as long as you pay attention to compatibility. 🔗Weekly Famitsu Magazine: Pokémon Scarlet & Pokémon Violet DLC, Ys X Nordics, and more!https://preview.redd.it/17yxxd1r4o5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=5196a119be4e26a30142898dda88a80bea417c1d Ever since I started subscribing to Weekly Famitsu, I've been engrossed in their insightful coverage of the latest gaming news. The May 4-18, 2023 issue (1794) particularly caught my attention with its exclusive content on Pokémon Scarlet and Pokémon Violet. The cover story, revolving around the Hidden Treasure of Area Zero DLC, took me on an exhilarating journey through the game's world. I was completely immersed in the storyline. The bonus stickers, featuring the characters from Pokémon Scarlet and Pokémon Violet, added a fun and personal touch. One aspect of this issue that I found particularly exciting was the special feature on Ys X Nordics. As a gamer, I always appreciate the in-depth reviews and insights that Weekly Famitsu provides, and this issue was no exception. Overall, Weekly Famitsu has been an excellent addition to my gaming lifestyle, and the May 4-18, 2023 issue (1794) was no different. It's a must-read for any gaming enthusiast! 🔗Discover the Past: WWII History Unveiled in Each Issuehttps://preview.redd.it/3w0a6aer4o5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=f1f85c3a5b552c2ecc8498fdf7ede67403cf4410 Diving into the pages of WWII History Magazine is like taking a trip back in time. Each issue is packed with meticulously researched articles that breathe life into the events, people, and technology of the war. The magazine covers everything from the large-scale battles to the tiniest details, providing a well-rounded perspective. In my experience, there are aspects of this publication that truly set it apart. The focus on in-depth coverage, accuracy, and research is impressive. It's clear that the authors have a deep understanding of the subject matter, which lends credibility to the content. The inclusion of maps and photographs not only makes the articles more engaging but also helps paint a vivid picture of the events unfolding. However, there might be some viewers who feel overwhelmed by the amount of information presented or wish for a more diverse range of topics. Despite these potential drawbacks, the magazine's meticulous research and commitment to presenting an accurate picture of WWII make it a worthy addition to any history lover's collection. Overall, WWII History Magazine is a labor of love that offers an unparalleled glimpse into a pivotal moment in human history. Its wealth of information, accompanied by stunning visuals and a commitment to accuracy, make it a magazine I look forward to reading each month. 🔗Veggie-Full Recipes for a Healthier Lifestylehttps://preview.redd.it/jodhussr4o5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=fcee2dc4a5bdb6c82852a33da947a38d011941c8 I recently discovered the Better Homes & Gardens Veggie-Full magazine, and let me tell you, it's a true treasure trove for vegetable lovers. This issue is packed with over 100 delicious recipes that cater to all kinds of palates. It's a game changer for flexitarians, who can enjoy both meat and veggie dishes without guilt, as well as working moms looking to incorporate more vegetables into her family's diet. One of the things that stood out to me was the focus on simple and creative ideas for no-cook vegetable dishes. It's perfect for those lazy nights where you want to get something on the table without much fuss. There were also several articles on how to incorporate vegetable-inspired flavors into everyday meals and a few creative vegetable-centric appetizers, just to name a few. What I appreciated most from this issue was the practical tips on making vegetarian dishes vegan-compliant. It's a great touch for those who follow strict plant-based diets, and it doesn't limit the content to a certain demographic. On the downside, I found the meat, chicken, and fish recipes were a bit lacking compared to the wealth of vegetable options available in the magazine. This might be a bit disappointing for some who are looking for the same variety for their protein dishes. Overall, the Better Homes & Gardens Veggie-Full Issue was a refreshing read with easy to follow recipes, and I would definitely recommend it for anyone who wants to add a bit more greens to their plates. 🔗Nostalgic '90s Nintendo Power Vol. 40 with Felix the Cathttps://preview.redd.it/pza4mmbs4o5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=009718c265e2f8ed839ddb67c7ac3a5f1a868cc9 Reliving the '90s gaming experience, Nintendo Power Vol 40 is a nostalgic journey back in time. The cover showcases everyone's favorite feline, Felix the Cat, reminding us of the charm and excitement of those classic video games. Inside, you'll find the iconic Spider-Man with Carnage poster, perfect for adding a pop of color to any gaming space. Stored in a protective bag with board, this magazine is in immaculate condition, ready to transport you back to an era filled with pixelated graphics and unforgettable gameplay moments. Buyer's GuideWelcome to the buyer's guide for FNs 40 magazines. In this section, we will discuss the important features, considerations, and general advice about these magazines to help you make an informed decision when purchasing one. If you're new to this product category, this guide is a perfect starting point for understanding the key aspects of FNs 40 magazines and how they can benefit you. https://preview.redd.it/ooeb24vs4o5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=075a5fbde4a1493ed9174e938bee98ed59b83cdd Important Features
Considerations
https://preview.redd.it/yzk4259t4o5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=015ea55e3899f70fae9b3702fa3f76415863590b General Advice
Tips for Maintenance
https://preview.redd.it/l1rn3jpt4o5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=049038b5a033805229897c6f91b7b7218385caee FAQWhat is the FNs 40 Magazine and who is it for?The FNs 40 Magazine is a magazine designed for enthusiasts of the FN40 pistol. It is intended for people who are interested in learning more about the FN40 and its various features, as well as those who own or plan to own this firearm. The magazine provides information on the gun's history, specifications, and tips for maintenance and use. https://preview.redd.it/wv2tl23u4o5d1.jpg?width=720&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=9ce04de9a2b206b7266010508c1f0911bf028a9a What kind of content can I expect to find in the FNs 40 Magazine?The magazine covers a wide range of topics relevant to the FN40 pistol. This may include articles on the gun's history, how it's used in various shooting sports or for self-defense, reviews of accessories and ammunition designed for the FN40, and instructional articles on maintenance, cleaning, and customization. Additionally, the magazine may feature profiles of FN40 enthusiasts and experts.How often is the FNs 40 Magazine published?Although the publication frequency may vary, the FNs 40 Magazine generally releases new issues on a quarterly basis. However, it is best to check with the publisher or subscribe to their newsletter for the most up-to-date information on the magazine's release schedule.Are there digital versions available?Yes, many magazines today have digital versions that can be accessed on various devices such as tablets, smartphones, and computers. It is worth checking with the magazine's publisher to see if they offer a digital version of the FNs 40 Magazine. Alternatively, you might be able to find digital versions on reputable e-magazine platforms or through the magazine's website. Just make sure to verify the authenticity of any website before downloading content.How can I subscribe to the FNs 40 Magazine?To subscribe to the FNs 40 Magazine, you can generally visit the magazine's official website or contact their customer support. Subscription options may vary, offering either print, digital, or both. If you prefer to read the magazine in print, you will be mailed a physical copy every time a new issue is released. If you opt for the digital version, you will receive the magazine electronically via email or can access it through an e-magazine platform. By subscribing, you can ensure that you receive your copy of the FNs 40 Magazine as soon as it is released.Where can I get more information about the FNs 40 Magazine or related products?You can contact the magazine's publisher or visit their official website for more information about the FNs 40 Magazine and related products. The website may also provide links to retailers, online forums, and other resources that can help you find the FNs 40 Magazine or related content.As an Amazon™ Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. |