2012.07.12 14:47 ysangkok Alsace, France
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2024.05.29 08:49 Good_Fruit_4963 Presenting the OK3588-C Development Board Featuring the Rockchip RK3588
Introduction:In March of this year, I attended the Embedded World Exhibition, which focuses on embedded systems. During my visit, I explored the Forlinx booth. Forlinx is renowned for developing System on Modules (SoMs) and Evaluation Boards for industrial PCs. I previously acquired an evaluation board from Forlinx last year. This year, I am excited to present the new Forlinx OK3588-C board in this video.YouTube video here Presenting the OK3588-C Development Board (featuring a Rockchip RK3588) Today, we will explore the Forlinx OK3588-C board. Allow me to switch off the camera and transition to the desktop view. Here, I have the hardware manual for the OK3588 board. If you require this hardware manual or the necessary SDKs to develop software for this board, please contact Forlinx, and they will provide you with the required resources. SoM Appearance Diagram:The evaluation board comprises two primary components. Firstly, this is the physical appearance. Here, we have the System on Module (SoM) mounted on a carrier board, which connects all peripherals to the SoM.Let's begin by examining the System on Module. This module includes the Rockchip RK3588 main processor, two DRAM ICs, and eMMC storage for non-volatile data. Various components on the module generate the required voltages for the chip's operation. The Rockchip RK3588 is a robust processor. https://preview.redd.it/1cj610rcbb3d1.png?width=1269&format=png&auto=webp&s=8029a16141eebbb2133572d8e0be6ea5a0cdc918 RK3588 Description:Displayed here is a block diagram of the RK3588. It features a dual-cluster core configuration. One cluster consists of a quad-core Cortex-A76 processor clocked at 2.6 GHz, and the second cluster includes a quad-core Cortex-A55 processor, clocked at either 1.5 or 1.8 GHz. This setup allows for power-saving capabilities by disabling the A76 cores when full performance is not required.Another notable feature is the high-performance Neural Processing Unit (NPU), which is advantageous for tasks related to artificial intelligence and machine learning. In the future, I hope to demonstrate the NPU's capabilities. The chip also includes a multimedia processor supporting various video decoders, even up to 8K resolution, and an embedded Mali-G GPU. For external memory interfaces, it has two eMMC controllers and support for LPDDR4 and LPDDR5. Additionally, it includes standard system peripherals, such as USB OTG 3.1, PCIe interfaces, Gigabit Ethernet, GPIO, SPI, and I²C. https://preview.redd.it/g81z59idbb3d1.png?width=1267&format=png&auto=webp&s=33af34ddb929e5f7fefab071cec4f24e03d54603 Development Board Interface Description:The carrier board includes numerous peripherals. There is a 12V power supply, a power switch, a reset switch, up to five camera connectors, microphone and speaker connectors, USB 2.0 host, and two USB 3.1 OTG ports. These USB ports can function as either hosts or devices. It also features two HDMI ports (one input and one output), a real-time clock with a battery, eDP ports, ADC connectors, an SD card slot, a fan connector, and M.2 slots for Wi-Fi and cellular cards.The board also includes two full-size PCIe connectors, user buttons, CAN interfaces, an RS485 interface, a USB-to-serial adapter, and two Gigabit Ethernet ports. The overall setup is impressive. https://preview.redd.it/1kyj8uaebb3d1.png?width=1267&format=png&auto=webp&s=a92a26a9b6ac635b9f9d63e037224adc9c2a7459 Operation:Let's power on the board. I have also connected a PCIe card to a free slot. Before proceeding, let's open the serial terminal to monitor the output.The board is booting, and the kernel is starting successfully. Currently, we are running a minimal BusyBox root file system. In a future video, I will demonstrate how to build a custom Linux for this board. For now, this setup is sufficient. We are running kernel version 5.10.66, built for ARM64 architecture. The board has eight processors, consisting of different Cortex-A cores. The available memory is 3.6 GB, with 155 MB currently in use. Background processes and the Mali GPU likely consume some memory. We have eight I²C buses available, with one connected to the display connector for Display Data Channel (DDC) management. The eMMC storage has multiple partitions. The board features seven GPIO chips and eight I²C connectors. Lastly, I have connected a PCIe card, and the system detects it successfully. The card operates at PCIe Gen 1 speed with a link width of x1. Higher-end cards could achieve link speeds up to 8 GT/s and wider link widths. This concludes the initial demonstration of the OK3588 board. In future videos, I will compile software for this board and provide more in-depth coverage of this compelling embedded system platform. I'm excited to showcase the full potential of the Forlinx OK3588-C development board and how it can be leveraged for a wide range of innovative projects. Stay tuned as I delve deeper into the capabilities of this board and explore how it can be leveraged for various applications. Thank you for watching. *This content and video was originally published by @Johannes 4GNU_Linux |
2024.05.29 08:44 marcoa7m Offering: Portuguese (Brazilian) Seeking: English
2024.05.29 08:27 tcbusinessschool Top 10 MBA Specialization to boost your career
https://preview.redd.it/l2490iti7b3d1.jpg?width=1600&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=b16a53c7a2f0e4085fd89003fc671182c162082e submitted by tcbusinessschool to u/tcbusinessschool [link] [comments] The Ace of Trade Organization (MBA) degree has long been one of the foremost popular postgraduate programs within the world. In later a long time, the popularity of the MBA has as it were developed, as increasingly individuals look for the aptitudes and information that an MBA can give. One of the reasons for the expanding notoriety of the MBA is the growing number of specializations that are accessible. Within the past, an MBA program ordinarily centered on common administration. In any case, nowadays, there are MBA programs that specialize in a wide run of regions, counting fund, promoting, human assets, and data technology. In-demand MBA specializations We have recorded a few of the foremost requested MBA specializations. MBA in Trade Analytics An MBA in Trade Analytics makes a difference you create abilities and procedures to provide data-driven trade arrangements. You may learn how to handle tremendous sums of data to produce wanted results. This MBA program plans you to plan real-world arrangements to commerce issues. Amid the program, you may learn R, Python, computerized and web analytics, showcasing analytics, HR analytics, budgetary analytics, Huge Information analytics and more other than the normal administration subjects. MBA in Information Science All inclusive, there’s a enormous request for skilled data researchers. Information science employments are among the top paying employments within the work advertise. An MBA in Information Science makes a difference professionals build their administrative and explanatory abilities. You’ll learn cutting-edge information driven advances in information science. The subjects secured in an MBA in Data Science incorporate database administration, programming with R and Python, machine learning strategies, measurable deduction, connected information analytics and more. MBA in Human Asset Administration (HRM) This specialization centers on building solid organizational aptitudes to improve the quality of trade. An MBA in HRM confers the information of most recent patterns and hones in HR, makes a difference upskill in HR analytics and execution administration, moves forward interpersonal aptitudes and gives a broader overview of the field of HR. Subjects like HR analytics, international HRM, preparing and improvement, talent management and representative maintenance will assist you investigate profitable jobs within the field of HR. MBA in Operations Administration Operations Administration is a basic space that specializes within the operations viewpoint of a commerce. An MBA in Operations Administration instructs how to streamline organizational forms, from workflow, item advancement, operations and conveyance of the final item. This specialization gives a broader diagram of the most recent hones in the operations space, makes a difference secure in-demand skills to explore fulfilling careers. You may get to memorize undertaking asset arranging, coordinations & supply chain administration, add up to quality administration and more. MBA in Universal Commerce An MBA in Universal Commerce makes a difference you investigate administration parts in beat multinational organizations around the world. In case you try for a administrative career in universal budgetary administration, universal showcasing, commerce development, or global logistics, export & purport, at that point this is often the proper specialization for you. MBA in Healthcare Administration Healthcare Administration is among the foremost rising and trending specializations to seek after nowadays. An MBA in Healthcare Administration makes a difference to upskill experts with most recent advancements within the healthcare division. It allows understudies to investigate administrative and leadership roles in the administration side of the healthcare division. With this specialization, you may learn clinic administration, healing center arranging and foundation, wellbeing instruction and communication, healthcare operations administration, wellbeing informatics and more. In the event that you’re a specialist or a healthcare proficient, an MBA can assist you begin your own clinic or clinic. MBA in Marketing Marketing is a specialization that’s continuously in request, considering its impact on businesses. Marketing analytics, showcasing communication, digital showcasing, sales & dissemination, and customer behavior offer assistance you ended up a future prepared proficient. In today’s digitally driven world, social media promoting could be a trending career way. After an MBA in Showcasing, you’ll investigate profitable and different work parts like computerized showcasing master, marketing manager, market research analyst, social media director and more. MBA in Finance This MBA specialization deals with empowering experts to meet the monetary objectives of an organization. An MBA in Fund gives in-depth understanding of budgetary analysis, planning, tax collection, internal audit, treasury administration, dealer managing an account, protections and chance administration. MBA in Project Management An MBA in Project Management gives you a careful understanding of how to arrange, lead, and finish a company’s most imperative goals. This specialization will assist you investigate high-paying work openings over businesses, counting development and data innovation. In an MBA in Venture Administration, you will learn venture arranging and planning, project finance and budgeting, overseeing human assets in projects, quantitative strategies in project management and venture hazard management. MBA in Supply Chain Administration This specialization gives a more profound understanding of the supply chain and its functions. It involves managing the flow of products and administrations and guaranteeing the conclusion item comes to the client bother free. Through an MBA in Supply Chain Administration, you’ll learn supply chain fetched administration, stock administration, outsourcing, worldwide coordinations and contracting for ventures |
2024.05.29 07:30 ComprehensiveTea7172 If u are exhausted by mindless scrolling look at this
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2024.05.29 07:29 Mikermak [EU - NL] Game Boy Advance - SNES Edition - ITA Screen and Battery mod €195 [Free shipping in EU]
For Sale: Custom GBA with SNES Color Scheme - ITA IPS Screen Mod, USB-C, and New Speaker 🎮✨ submitted by Mikermak to GameboyMarketplace [link] [comments] I'm selling a custom Game Boy Advance featuring the classic SNES color scheme. This GBA has been upgraded with an ITA IPS screen mod, USB Type-C charging port, and a new speaker for enhanced audio quality. Features: - 🟣 SNES color scheme - 🌟 ITA IPS screen for vivid, sharp visuals - 🔌 USB Type-C port for easy charging - 🔊 New speaker for improved sound Price: €195 If you're interested or have any questions, feel free to send me a message. |
2024.05.29 07:11 honeybimo Applied for 60 jobs and only got an interview for one? Help please!!!
2024.05.29 06:02 Few-Spot-6475 [Spoilers Main] The great philosopher Socrates, Maegor Targaryen and Rhaenyra.
Socrates was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought.The Last Moments of Maegor’s Reign, losing against a misogynistic society led by petty and ambitious nobles and against the Faith of the Seven, a religion that enforces gender roles and inequality between men and women.
An enigmatic figure, Socrates authored no texts and is known mainly through the posthumous accounts of classical writers, particularly his students Plato and Xenophon. These accounts are written as dialogues, in which Socrates and his interlocutors examine a subject in the style of question and answer; they gave rise to the Socratic dialogue literary genre.
Contradictory accounts of Socrates make a reconstruction of his philosophy nearly impossible, a situation known as the Socratic problem. Socrates was a polarizing figure in Athenian society. In 399 BC, he was accused of impiety and corrupting the youth. After a trial that lasted a day, he was sentenced to death. He spent his last day in prison, refusing offers to help him escape.
There were four charges that were brought against Socrates. They were that he argued the weaker claim over the stronger claim, that he argue the physical over the metaphysical, that he was against the gods and that he was corrupting the youth.
Socrates was found guilty by a jury of 501 Athenians and was sentenced to drink a deadly poison, named hemlock. Many scholars have argued that the charges against Socrates were politically motivated and have understood his trial and conviction as an attack upon freedom of speech and an indictment of democracy.
By 48 AC Maegor's tyranny could no longer be borne by the realm. At Storm's End Aenys I's last surviving son, Prince Jaehaerys, put forth his claim to the throne, supported by Lord Rogar Baratheon, who was named Protector of the Realm and Hand of the King by the prince. Jaehaerys had two dragons on his side, his own mount Vermithor and his sister's mount Silverwing, against Maegor's Balerion. Grand Maester Benifer secretly escaped on a ship to Pentos. Ser Olyver Bracken and Ser Raymund Mallery, two of Maegor's Kingsguard, also deserted him. Lord Daemon Velaryon, the admiral of the royal fleet, and brother of Alyssa Velaryon was the first of the great lords to forsake Maegor, taking the royal fleet with him, and many other lords followed his example. The great houses of Lannister, Tyrell, and Arryn came out against Maegor and in the riverlands House Tully gave support to Septon Moon and Ser Joffrey Doggett, the leaders of the Poor Fellows.The fate of Maegor’s loyal supporters.
Maegor called his banners in response, but few answered, giving Maegor an army of barely four thousand soldiers. Despite this, Maegor refused to surrender. At the end of the war council, Maegor remained behind alone in the throne room to brood. He was found dead the next morning by Queen Elinor, seated on the Iron Throne with his robes covered in blood and his wrists slashed. A spike from one of the swords on the throne behind him was impaled through the back of his neck. How Maegor died was never discovered. Some say he had been killed by Queen Elinor, others that he had been killed by a knight of his own Kingsguard. Yet others say he had been killed by a builder who escaped the slaughter three years earlier and desired revenge, and many believe that Maegor had been killed by the throne itself. Others believe that Maegor killed himself by opening his wrists on the blades of the Iron Throne.
Owen Bush was a knight of the Kingsguard during the reign of King Maegor I Targaryen. When Maegor suspected Queen Tyanna of the Tower of betrayal, he had Owen and his sworn brother, Ser Maladon Moore, bring her to the dungeons, where she confessed.This is why Maegor and Socrates died. They challenged authority and lost. They were silenced by the powerful lords and by the elected council of Athens whom were given power by the common people.
Maegor the Cruel gradually lost political support, resulting in a rival threat in his nephew, Prince Jaehaerys Targaryen. Two of his Kingsguard defected to Jaehaerys, and Maegor lost a third guard when Owen was found dead outside a brothel in 48 AC, his member cut off and stuffed in his mouth.
Maladon Moore was a knight from House Moore and a member of the Kingsguard during the reign of King Maegor I Targaryen. When the king suspected Queen Tyanna of the Tower of treason, Maladon and Owen were dispatched to seize the queen and deliver her to the dungeons, where Maegor was said to have slain her while Maladon was present.
After Maegor died in 48 AC and his nephew King Jaehaerys I Targaryen took the Iron Throne, Maladon was accused of being involved in the death of Queen Ceryse, allegedly restraining her when Ser Owen accidentally killed her. Maladon denied these charges, insisting she died of "shrewishness". While the charges were never proven, Maladon lost his head for his involvement in Queen Tyanna's death, of which he was guilty.
When Queen Tyanna of the Tower admitted to poisoning Queen Alys Harroway during her pregnancy, Tyanna promised the same would happen to Elinor. Tyanna was proven correct when Elinor gave birth to a stillborn abomination said to have been born eyeless and with small wings. Elinor was one of the two wives who survived the king, the other being Queen Rhaena Targaryen.
After King Maegor's death, Lord Daemon Velaryon proposed that King Jaehaerys I Targaryen marry Queen Elinor to reconcile with Maegor's supporters when a bride was being considered for the king, but nothing came of the proposal. After Jaehaerys's ascent, Elinor departed King's Landing dressed in the robes of a penitent. She visited her two elder sons at the Eyrie and Highgarden before retiring to her father's seat at the Three Towers with her youngest son.
Later, King Jaehaerys commanded Elinor to go forth and spread his Doctrine of Exceptionalism to the peoples of the Seven Kingdoms, as well as the goodness of Jaehaerys and Alysanne, becoming one of the Seven Speakers. Her queenly raiment became shabbier and more threadbare each day, and she eventually gave up all claims to nobility, becoming Mother Elinor at the great motherhouse in Lannisport.
House Rosby was one of the first houses to yield peacefully to House Targaryen during Aegon's Conquest, surrendering to Rhaenys Targaryen and Meraxes. The Rosby lands became part of the crownlands surrounding King's Landing. Lord Jon Rosby was named Warden of the Sands by King Aegon I Targaryen during the First Dornish War, but Jon was killed in the Defenestration of Sunspear.
Ser Rayford Rosby defended King Maegor I Targaryen during his trial of seven, but Rayford was slain during the fighting. Lord Rosby remained loyal to the king even as his downfall became certain, and was one of the last to see the king alive. In the chaos that followed the discovery of Maegor's body, Lord Rosby drank a cup of hemlock to join his king in death. His young son received forgiveness from King Jaehaerys I Targaryen at Dragonstone.
In 47 AC, King Maegor was dealing with the issue of his lack of heirs, despite having already married three women. Lord Daemon Velaryon, Rhaena's uncle and a member of Maegor's small council, advised Maegor to wed Rhaena, to unite their claims and prevent new rebellions, and to gain her as a hostage against any potential schemes of Dowager Queen Alyssa. Later that year, Maegor summoned Rhaena to King's Landing, and she did not defy him. At the Red Keep, Maegor married Rhaena in a triple ceremony, together with Elinor Costayne and Jeyne Westerling. As the three women were all widows of men Maegor had killed, they became known as the "Black Brides". Immediately following the wedding, Maegor declared Rhaena's elder daughter Aerea as his heir until he had sons of his own, while disinheriting Rhaena's youngest brother Jaehaerys in the same decree.
After Maegor’s death, discussion arose as to who had the better claim to the Iron Throne. There were some who suggested that Rhaena's claim, as the firstborn child of King Aenys I Targaryen and Queen Alyssa Velaryon, was the strongest. Her gender argued against her, however, and Rhaena herself had come to loathe King's Landing and its court. The claims of her daughters were argued for as well. If Maegor was to be considered a usurper, the true king would have been Rhaena's first husband, Aegon, who had claimed the throne before Jaehaerys had. As such, some suggested the throne should pass to one of his daughters by Rhaena, Aerea or Rhaella.
As time passed, Rhaena began to resent the fact that her claim to the throne, and that of her daughters, had been dismissed in favor of Jaehaerys, to whom she began to refer as "my baby brother". In addition, Rhaena begrudged her mother for promoting Jaehaerys's claim over her own.
Ser Walton Towers was granted Harrenhal by King Maegor I Targaryen in 44 AC after winning a melee in Lord Harroway's Town, but Walton died soon after from his wounds. Harrenhal thus passed to his eldest son. Lord Jordan remained loyal to Maegor during the king's wars, and Lord Rosby were the last to see the king alive before Maegor's death on the Iron Throne. Along with Lords Darklyn and Staunton, Jordan yielded the Red Keep to Prince Jaehaerys, Princess Rhaena, and Princess Alysanne Targaryen. The three lords were sent to the black cells, but were eventually pardoned by King Jaehaerys I after surrendering some of their land.
Jordan eventually died of a chest congestion. Harrenhal passed to Jordan's last surviving son, Maegor Towers, as Jordan's older sons had all died fighting for King Maegor.
Maegor's father, Lord Jordan Towers, was one of the last lords of the Seven Kingdoms who remained loyal to King Maegor I Targaryen. All of Jordan's sons died fighting in the king's wars, with the exception of young Maegor.
Maegor became Lord Towers after the death of his father due to a chest congestion. When King Jaehaerys I Targaryen began a royal progress in 53 AC to celebrate the new year, his first stop was to see the new Lord of Harrenhal, then only nine years of age.
Maegor was an impoverished lord who resided in the Tower of Dread with only a cook and three men-at-arms. Since the rest of Harrenhal was empty, King Jaehaerys settled his widowed sister, Rhaena Targaryen, in the Widow's Tower in 56 AC. Maegor and Rhaena eventually became friends, and she cared for his servants after Maegor passed away in 61 AC. Harrenhal was granted to House Strong after Rhaena passed away in 73 AC.
Maegor was sickly and poor.
Socrates speaks his last words to Crito: "Crito, we owe a cock to Asclepius. Please, don't forget to pay the debt". Asclepius was the Greek god for curing illness, and it is likely that Socrates' last words were implied to mean that death is the cure, and freedom of the soul from the body.
Asclepius, Greco-Roman god of medicine, son of Apollo (god of healing, truth, and prophecy) and the mortal princess Coronis. The Centaur Chiron taught him the art of healing. At length Zeus (the king of the gods), afraid that Asclepius might render all men immortal, slew him with a thunderbolt.
Zeus saw Asclepius & his medical skills as a threat to the eternal division between humanity & the gods. Asclepius met a tragic end when he was killed by a thunderbolt thrown by Zeus.
Socrates ultimately does not fear death because of his innocence, he believes that death is not to be feared because it may be one of the greatest blessings of the soul.
The reasons for Socrates not escaping when he had the chance the night prior; are made explicit before the Laws make their speech. Because escape defies the will of the Athenians, it requires stealth and bribery, shameful practices that are unjustified in the current situation.
Socrates Feared Democracies Would Elect Demagogues. The term arose in Greece in the fifth century BCE, right around Socrates's time, and is often used negatively. Socrates himself was extremely worried that the democratic format would give rise to a demagoguery.
Demagogues are political leaders who seek support by appealing to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people rather than by using rational argument.
Modern demagogues include Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Huey Long, Father Coughlin, and Joseph McCarthy, all of whom built mass followings the same way that Cleon did: by exciting the passions of the masses against customs and norms of the aristocratic elites of their times.
Jeyne was married to Lord Alyn Tarbeck. She was widowed when Alyn died during the Battle Beneath the Gods Eye in 43 AC. Jeyne was pregnant when her husband died, and gave him a posthumous son a few months later.In 47 AC, Jeyne was being courted by a younger son of Lyman Lannister, the Lord of Casterly Rock, when King Maegor I Targaryen sent for her to be wed to him. She married Maegor in a ceremony at King's Landing, along with Lady Elinor Costayne and Princess Rhaena Targaryen. As all three women had been widowed due to Maegor, they became known as the "Black Brides". The stories told of the wedding night claim that Jeyne was given a fertility potion by Queen Tyanna of the Tower, and either drank it, or threw it in Tyanna's face. After the wedding, Queen Jeyne's son was confirmed as Lord of Tarbeck Hall, and sent to Casterly Rock to be raised as a ward of Lyman Lannister.
Lord Edwell Celtigar, the Hand of the King, announced half a year after the wedding that Queen Jeyne was pregnant, and Queen Elinor's pregnancy was announced shortly afterwards. Maegor, joyful, showered both his wives with gifts and honors, and granted new lands and offices to their fathers, brothers, and uncles. Unfortunately, Jeyne's labor began three months early, and she gave birth to a stillborn child, monstrous, lacking arms and legs but possessing both male and female genitalia. Jeyne herself died soon after.Tinfoil theory.
In 48 AC, Tyanna of the Tower confessed to having poisoned Jeyne's child in the womb.
2024.05.29 05:56 Sand_cham Top Deals and Product Categories for Amazon Prime Day 2024
2024.05.29 05:43 snkns How to Lawfully Deal with Trespassers (i.e. Protestors) in Your Classroom
2024.05.29 05:38 Alarming_Example_933 HBO MAX Complaint - Sony OLED & Sony Bravia Theater Quads
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2024.05.29 05:13 porkycorgy External mic for head unit doesn't work with hands-free calling
2024.05.29 05:09 Jperture [WTS] [USA-NY] [H] Schiit Lyr 3 + MB, Asgard 3 + AK4490, Mofi Studiphono, Cambridge Audio Alva Duo [W] Paypal, Local Cash
2024.05.29 04:00 Eco-Uday 10 Amazing Features of Google Home Automation
2024.05.29 03:57 ImPurplexis Wiring Diagram for speakers
Easy question hopefully, why does the rear door speaker lh have 2 sets of colors? Which 2 colors would it be? I need to tap into the door speakers for subwoofer. submitted by ImPurplexis to CX50 [link] [comments] |
2024.05.29 03:55 Helpful-Yam-7591 Packout Radio under $200
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2024.05.29 03:50 Xiaowen-Z We Made Large 2B Clients But None 2C Users, After 8 Years, We Decided To Reduced Our Product Price by 80%
2024.05.29 03:16 jansoav Have plans tomorrow night?
This may be an option! submitted by jansoav to nashville [link] [comments] |
2024.05.29 03:11 Decent_ension7526 Is there a way to connect google home (mic / speaker) to HA for free and locally (not cloud api)?
2024.05.29 02:52 ChCKr1 Almost died by their dogmas
2024.05.29 02:51 ronnie-roy999 Presenting the OK3588-C Development Board Featuring the Rockchip RK3588
2024.05.29 02:37 Niiyonn Detailed 1500-Hour Update!!
TLDR: I can understand almost everything well and can speak quite comfortably. I haven't read much, but I could understand the things I have read without much trouble. I still have lots of room for improvement until I reach my definition of spoken fluency, which is speaking without hesitations or pauses. Click here to see me speaking at 1,500 hours. submitted by Niiyonn to dreamingspanish [link] [comments] Table of Contents
My Spanish BackgroundI took three years of high school Spanish from 2015 to 2018. I also took two semesters of Spanish in college, one in the spring of 2020 and one in the fall of 2022. I could only conjugate the present tense, and it was difficult for me to understand anything. I started using the Refold ES1K Anki deck sporadically in mid-September 2021. I started using it more consistently in the summer of 2022 and finished it in mid-October 2022. I stopped using Anki when I finished the deck because I noticed I was picking up new words from Dreaming Spanish alone. I started using Dreaming Spanish seriously about two weeks before the start of the fall 2022 Spanish class, at which point I had 14 hours of prior Dreaming Spanish watch time logged. I got serious with Dreaming Spanish in January 2023. I hit 1,000 hours in November 2023.My Thoughts About Dreaming Spanish and Comprehensible InputWithout Dreaming Spanish, I wouldn't be at my current level. The "just sit back and watch" method is so easy and straightforward that it motivated me to take learning Spanish seriously for the first time. I saw results so early in the process that I had complete faith in Dreaming Spanish and abandoned all grammar and vocabulary study. Having the entire journey laid out on the roadmap was also incredibly reassuring and provided micro and macro goals for me to achieve. I also found the roadmap accurate, so I will use it to learn future languages.Statistics BreakdownHere are my statistics as of 1500 hours of input and speaking (not including the 76.23 hours of Anki flashcards I did).Figure A
Figure B https://preview.redd.it/esrwc6enx83d1.png?width=1200&format=png&auto=webp&s=f2f201928b0a3ea0f9e2c202c268bacfcecc236e Figure C shows how much time I spent doing each activity between 1,021 (when I made my last update) and 1,500 hours. Figure C
Figure D https://preview.redd.it/uphv2ghiy83d1.png?width=1200&format=png&auto=webp&s=4ed5b33da66fc3e94dbfe00be062f2eb171b2f5f *WorldsAcross Lessons: This is the time during my tutoring sessions when I was not talking or barely talking. For example, if doing a 1-hour group lesson with 2 other students, I would count 1/3 as conversation practice and 2/3 as a WorldsAcross Lesson. Another example would be time spent listening to a tutor talk the vast majority of the time or watching a video with a tutor. *Crosstalk: I only counted half of each crosstalk session as input. For example, I logged 30 minutes after having a 1-hour conversation. *TV: Live-action shows *Voice Rooms: This is the time spent lurking and listening to people speak in voice rooms. Crosstalk I did not do much crosstalk because I preferred to just watch content. Also, because of the way I chose to log crosstalk time, I felt it would be better to get 1 hour of input from media than 30 minutes from a 1-hour crosstalk session. Podcasts Being able to understand podcasts was a key point in my learning journey. I was no longer bound to a computer screen, and I could get input while doing chores or going about my day. My top podcast early on was Español con Juan (ECJ). His podcasts are super fun to listen to and very comprehensible. After finishing ECJ, I listened to Charlas Hispanas, but only Fredo's episodes since I was only interested in Mexican Spanish. I then listened to tons of Siempre Hay Flores. I currently rotate between Leyendas Legendarias, Cuida tu Mente, El Dollop, and Siempre Hay Flores. I will occasionally mix in episodes from other podcasts like ECJ, WorldsAcross' advanced Spanish podcast, or Advanced Spanish Podcast by Spanish with Cesar. I started listening to Leyendas Legendarias and El Dollop after hitting 1,000 hours to challenge myself. They are comedy podcasts with the same hosts. The hosts speak fast and talk over each other at times. I can now understand Leyendas Legendarias and El Dollop very well, though I certainly miss things at times. Anime Dubbed anime is much easier to understand for me than live-action shows for native speakers. As such, I only watched dubbed anime pre 1,000 hours. I prefer animated shows over live-action ones, so this decision did not bother me. My Hero Academia and Black Clover are two anime with tons of episodes if you're looking for shows where you can get accustomed to the characters' voices. My Hero Academia has about 45 hours of content, while Black Clover has about 55 hours of content. Anime is currently my primary source of audio-visual content. I tried incorporating live-action stuff to challenge myself, but I would always get bored. I am currently able to understand live-action shows. I have to pay attention more, and I definitely miss some things, but I can comfortably follow the story. I am still improving without live-action content, so I don't think it's necessary to watch it if you don't like it. Conversation Practice Essentially 100% of my time spent doing conversation practice (speaking) has been done with tutors from WorldsAcross* (see me review here). Most of that time has been with Venezuelan tutors. However, I now take more classes with Mexican tutors now that there are more on the platform. I decided to do tutoring instead of speaking with language exchange partners to save time because I was only interested in speaking Spanish. For example, I didn't want to have to do 30 minutes in Spanish and 30 minutes in English. Tutoring has also helped me be consistent with my output. I am currently doing five to six 1-hour lessons per week through WorldsAcross' unlimited plan and count the entire hour as speaking time. As I near 200 hours of speaking practice and my speaking skills get more refined, I will switch to their 15-monthly-classes plan to start making more Spanish speaking friends and talking with them. *WorldsAcross (WA) is a subscription-based Spanish tutoring platform. They are a lot more affordable than iTalki if you plan on doing at least 10 classes per month. WA lets you book each 1-on-1 class for up to 90 minutes. If you only book 90-minute classes on their basic plan of ten 1-on-1 classes per month, the cost comes out to ~$6.67 per hour. You can also book same-day classes, and all their plans offer unlimited access to group classes, which I've had fun doing with other Dreaming Spanish users. My affiliate code YONTZAMIGOS will give you 30% your first month :) Disclaimer: I will make a commission if you sign up for WorldsAcross using my code. YouTube YouTube was essential for me at around 350 hours because it provided variety in my input. Dreaming Spanish is a great resource, but I occasionally got burnt out with it. Luisito Comunica and Cocinando Corea were my most watched channels and are very easy to understand as far as native content goes. Reading Figure E
Percent from Books: 95.13 Percent from Articles: 4.87 Figure F
Disclaimer: The links to El príncipe del sol and Magic Treehouse are affiliate links. I will make a commission if you click through and make a purchase. Major Milestones150 hours: I started listening to podcasts alongside Dreaming Spanish because I realized I could listen to and understand Español con Juan.~250-300 hours: I genuinely understood Luisito Comunica's videos. I had tried watching some of his videos in Superbeginner and was utterly lost. I also visited my Spanish-speaking family roughly around this time, and I was able to follow a 30-minute conversation they had. I also started focusing on Mexican Spanish content at this time. ~440 hours: Dubbed anime became accessible to me. I started watching My Hero Academia and One Punch Man, and I understood them well enough to enjoy them and follow the story just fine. However, I decided to stop watching dubbed anime after I finished One Punch Man and one or two seasons of My Hero Academia because I felt I would benefit more from learner-focused content. 611 hours: I revisited My Hero Academia and found it was much easier. ~800 hours: Anime became my primary source of daily input. I started watching anime I had never seen before and could comprehend everything extremely well. At this point, I started only watching new Dreaming Spanish videos that seemed interesting. 1000 hours: I had a conversation in Spanish for the first time. I spoke for two hours, and I was blown away by my ability to convey everything I wanted to say. It wasn't smooth or effortless, but I surpassed all expectations I had for myself. Click here to listen to a recording of my second conversation after hitting 1,000 hours. I started reading this book for Spanish learners, and was able to understand basically everything. There were some words that I didn't know, but they didn't impede my comprehension of the text. ~1150 hours: I started reading my first Spanish-language novel, El príncipe del sol by Claudia Ramírez Lomelí, and was able to easily understand the story. ~1450 hours: I started reading El ego es el enemigo by Ryan Holiday. There were plenty of words that I didn't understand, but they didn't hinder my understanding. Disclaimer: The links to El príncipe del sol and El ego es el enemigo are affiliate links. I will make a commission if you click through and make a purchase. My Current AbilityI can understand basically everything I watch or listen to. I haven't read much, but I seem to able to read well too. I can speak very well and have conversations with native speakers about complex topics, but I do not consider myself fluent yet. It's important to define what I consider fluency (specifically spoken fluency), so here is a definition Chat GPT gave me that I agree with:"Spoken fluency refers to the ability to express oneself smoothly and coherently in spoken language, demonstrating ease of communication without frequent hesitations, disruptions, or difficulty in finding words." By this definition, I am not fluent because I still pause, hesitate, and struggle to recall words. I will be fluent once I can speak without many interruptions, even if I still make errors. My grammar usage is pretty accurate and I can almost always tell when I make errors. Certain uses of the subjunctive trip me up the most. It is easy for me to switch between English and Spanish. Overall, I am delighted with my current level and look forward to getting even better. My Plans Moving ForwardI wanted reach 500,000-1,000,000 words read and get 100-150 hours of conversation practice before hitting 1,500 hours to show what someone who did a LOT of reading, speaking, and listening could achieve by level 7 of the Dreaming Spanish roadmap. I managed to reach my speaking target, but I completely missed my reading target. As such, I will be reading more consistently by reading here and there throughout the day. I didn't have the habit of reading before learning Spanish, so the prospect of reading for long periods of time made me shy away from reading.As of now, I plan to keep tracking words-read and speaking time until 3,000 hours of input. General Thoughts and AdviceI plan to learn another language after Spanish. Although, I'm not yet sure which one. I will likely do a lot more crosstalk and count 1 hour of crosstalk as 1 hour of input instead of 30 minutes like I did with Spanish.I would read more consistently after hitting 1,000 hours. I don't know if waiting until 1k helped me jump to more advanced texts faster, but I don't regret not having read earlier. The toughest periods are the very beginning and 300-500 hours. When I first started Spanish, I would do Pomodoro sessions to help me focus as much as possible on the Dreaming Spanish videos. It's completely normal to feel tired from listening to Spanish, especially in the beginning, so take breaks when you need them. The period between 300-500 hours was an absolute grind for me. I no longer found things interesting just because they were in Spanish, and the things I really wanted to watch were above my level. If I had to start over, I would likely do a lot more crosstalk during this period. Thankfully, I found some YouTube channels that were easy enough to carry me through this period. My greatest success was the first time I spoke after hitting 1,000 hours--that conversation lasted 2 hours! I hadn't spoken before that point, and I was blown away by my speaking ability because I had absolutely NO prior expectations. Spoken fluency is a grind. You will sound terrible at first and likely feel awkward and embarrassed. You just have to keep pushing. You might also feel like your speaking ability is actually somehow regressing at times. Don't worry. That feeling is completely normal and comes and goes. As long as you keep spending time speaking, you WILL improve. Try not to stress about accent. Good pronunciation and speaking confidently without hesitations or pauses will make you sound a LOT better than having a good accent. Your accent is most influenced by your identification with a particular group or region. For example, Americans who wish to adopt a Mexican accent but do not feel a genuine connection to Mexican culture or the "in-group" will subconsciously retain their American accents. They may also feel like they are exaggerating, mocking, acting, or playing a character when attempting to sound Mexican, which further hinders their ability to speak with an authentic accent. Consistency is king! Do at least a few minutes of Spanish every day rather than completely skipping a day. Make sure you get enough sleep! I feel like I speak much worse when I'm tired. Our brains need sleep to solidify everything we learn. Exercise! Be active, even if that means just going for a walk every day. It'll help you learn better and faster. Feel free to ask my questions about anything I may not have covered in this update!! My Related LinksMy 1000-Hour UpdateMy Speaking Progress Videos My WorldsAcross Review My Spanish Progress Website My Spanish Resources Website |